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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
SIPDE Process
S-Search the driving Scene
I - identify any hazards
P - predict the worst
D-Decide what action to take
E-Execute the decision you made
Hazard
is anything the might cause you to change speed or direction
Smith system
5 steps process for visibility for the driver and space for the vehicle
5 steps to the smith system
1 Aim high in steering
2 keep your eyes moving scanning
3 Get the big picture
4 make sure other see you
5 Leave your yourself an out
four areas of critical objects
S-signs ,signals ,and lane marking
h-Highway conditions
o-other traffic
p- pedestrians and pets
line of sight
always try to scan at least 12 seconds ahead
path of travel
the space your vehicle will occupy
time is distance
always keep at least 4 seconds following distance
space cushion
know the six zones around the vehicle
six zones
front zone , rear zone, right front zone, left front zone, left rear zone, right rear zone
selective seeing
seeing what important to the driving task
driving task
seeing thinking and responding process
5 actions to avoid hazards
1 speed up
2 slow down
3 steer left
4 steer right
5 combined all together
types of zones
open- space to operate without blockage
closed- not available for distance of time or line of sight
changed- worsening zone conditions
the three steps to organize vehicle space
1.See a l.o.s or p.o.t zone change
2.check other related zones
3.Get best speed control, lane postion and communication
4 ways for safe path of travel
visibility
space
traction
traffic flow
3 techniques to maintain a s.p.o.t
separate hazards -when two or more hazards at least one is moving can handle one or more hazards at time

compromise hazards -two or more hazards none are moving you give equal space to equal hazards

minimize hazards- one hazard you put as much space between you and that hazard as much as you can