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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Summarize Adlerian
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Maslow, Frankl, May & Ellis all acknowledge roots in Adler
Many ideas have found their way into other psychological theories Limitations: Need more current empirical research. Oversimplifies complex human functioning Strengths: Holistic, emphasis on social nature is congruent for many collectivist cultures. |
4 points
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Driekur's Phase I of Therapeutic Process
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ESTABLISH RELATIONSHIP
Form inital hypothesis about client's life - reconsider through therapy. Inital focus on the person - not the problem or techniques Foster positive relationship through basic listening skills (Ivey) Give encouragement for client's capacity to understand purpose & make change. |
4 points
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Driekur's Phase II of Therapeutic Process
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EXPLORE DYNAMICS OF LIFESTYLE ASSESSMENT
Subjective Interview - Help person tell story as completely as possible by treating them as expert in their own life. Counselor extracts patterns/develops hypothesis "The Question" How would your life be different if you didn't have this problem. Objective Interview - Lifestyle interview - gather social, environmental, physical & psychological info. Outcomes of Lifestyle Assessment - Holistic narrative account of how person deals with life's tasks - Uncover private logic regarding coping - Hear experiences that affected development. Integration & Summary - Integrate information from interviews - Refine and discuss with client. |
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Driekur's Phase III of Therapeutic Process
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Encouraging Self Understanding & Insight
Self-Understanding = discovering hidden purposes/goals of behavior Insight = understanding motivation Outcomes of this phase include client understanding motivations, how they contribute to the problem and how to correct the problem. |
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Driekur's Phase IV of the Therapeutic Process
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HELPING WITH REORIENTATION AND REEDUCATION
Action oriented, putting insights into practice to discover more functional behaviors and life goals. Encouragement when people become aware of their strengths (Positive Asset Search) |
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Adlerian Therapy - Client's Role
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Active & collaborative
Explore private logic - concepts about self/others and philosophy on lifestyle. Problems arise when private logic does not fit with requirements of social living Learn how to correct faulty assumptions & basic mistakes |
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Person-Centered/Humanistic View of Human Nature
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Client is trusted to move toward purpose & meaning if the appropriate conditions are met
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Steps in Ethical Decision Making
(Corey, Corey & Callahan) |
1. Identify the problem - clarify with client
2. Identify potential issues - who will be affected 3 Review relevant code of ethics 4. Know laws and policies 5. Consult with a variety of professionals 6. Consider consequences for possible actions 7. Decide, act & evaluate - learn from actions |
7 steps
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Qualitative Research
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Describes phenomena in words instead of numbers
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General Methods of Research
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Experimental
Quasi-Experimental Survey Research Historical Research Ethnographic Research |
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Experimental Research
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At least one variabe is deliberately manipulated or varied by the researcher to determine effects.
Participants must be assigned randomly |
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Quasi-Experimental
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Instead of having participants randomly assigned, "naturally" assembled groups are used.
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Survey Research
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Deals with incidents, distribution and relationships of educational, psychological and sociological variables.
Expost Facto attempt to determine the relationships and effects occuring between the variables. |
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Historical Research
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Studying a problem, issue, phenomenon in the past and information collected from the past serve as the data to be interpreted.
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Ethnographic Research
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Commonly associated with anthrophology.
Ethnography - In depth analytical descripton of a specific cultural situation. Observation, descriptons with qualitative judgements |
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