• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/38

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1.2 Draw a diagram of the ultrastructure of E. coli as an example of prokaryotic cell

- Cell wall
- Plasma membrane
- Pili
- 70S ribosome
- Nucleoid with naked DNA
- Flagellum
- Plasma membrane
- Cell wall
- Cytoplasm

- Cell wall


- Plasma membrane


- Pili


- 70S ribosome


- Nucleoid with naked DNA


- Flagellum


- Plasma membrane


- Cell wall


- Cytoplasm

1.2 Draw a diagram to show the ultrastructure of liver cell as an example of an animal cell

- Rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER)
- Golgi apparatus
- Mitochondrion
- Nucleus
- Nuclear membrane
- Lysosome
- Cytoplasm
- Plasma membrane
- 80S ribosomes

- Rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER)


- Golgi apparatus


- Mitochondrion


- Nucleus


- Nuclear membrane


- Lysosome


- Cytoplasm


- Plasma membrane


- 80S ribosomes

1.3 Draw a diagram to show the Fluid Mosaic Model of a biological membrane

Plasma membrane
- Phospholipid bilayer
- Hydrophilic head
- Hydrophophic tail
- Integral protein
- Glycoprotein
- Peripheral protein
- Cholestrol

Plasma membrane


- Phospholipid bilayer


- Hydrophilic head


- Hydrophophic tail


- Integral protein


- Glycoprotein


- Peripheral protein


- Cholestrol

2.1 Drawing molecular diagrams of glucose, ribose, a saturated fatty acid and a generalized amino acid.

2.1 Drawing molecular diagrams of glucose, ribose, a saturated fatty acid and a generalized amino acid.

2.1 Drawing molecular diagrams of glucose, ribose, a saturated fatty acid and a generalized amino acid.

2.1 Drawing molecular diagrams of glucose, ribose, a saturated fatty acid and a generalized amino acid.

2.4 Draw molecular diagrams to show the formation of a peptide bond

2.6 Draw simple diagrams of the structure of single nucleotides of DNA and RNA

2.6 Draw simple diagrams of the structure of single nucleotides of DNA and RNA

2.6 Draw a simple diagram of the molecular structure of DNA

- Hydrogen bonds
- Complementary C:G & A:T base paring

- Hydrogen bonds


- Complementary C:G & A:T base paring

2.9 Photosynthesis: Draw an absorption spectrum for chlorophyll and an action spectrum for photosynthesis

2.9 Photosynthesis: Draw an absorption spectrum for chlorophyll and an action spectrum for photosynthesis

3.3 Draw diagrams to show the stages of meiosis resulting in the formation of four haploid cells

10.1 Draw diagrams to chow chiasmata formed by crossing over

- Sister chromatids
- Homologous pair
- Centromere
- Chiasma
- Recombinant chromatids
- Non-recombinant chromatids
- Shade.

- Sister chromatids


- Homologous pair


- Centromere


- Chiasma


- Recombinant chromatids


- Non-recombinant chromatids


- Shade.

4.2 Quantitatively represent energy flow using a pyramid of energy

- Producer -> Primary -> Secondary etc.
- Numerical energy value
- Unit kJ m-2 y-1
- Draw bars to scale

- Producer -> Primary -> Secondary etc.


- Numerical energy value


- Unit kJ m-2 y-1


- Draw bars to scale

4.3 Construct a diagram of carbon cycle

- Photosynthesis
- Respiration
- Fossilization
- Combustion
- Feeding
- Death

- Photosynthesis


- Respiration


- Fossilization


- Combustion


- Feeding


- Death

6.1 Annotate a diagram of the digestive system

- Mouth
- Oesophagus
- Stomach
- Pancreas
- Gallbladder
- Liver
- Small intestine
- Large intestine
- Colon
- Anus

- Mouth


- Oesophagus


- Stomach


- Pancreas


- Gallbladder


- Liver


- Small intestine


- Large intestine


- Colon


- Anus

6.2 Recognize the chambers and valves of the heart, as well as the blood vessels connected to it in dissected hearts or in diagrams of heart structure.

Chambers:


- Right atrium


- Right ventricle


- Left atrium


- Left ventricle




Valves:


- Left atrioventricular valve (bicuspid/mitral)


- Right atrioventricular valve (tricuspid)


- Aortic semilunar valve


- Pulmonary semilunar valve




Blood vessels:


- Pulmonary artery


- Aorta


- Superior vena cava


- Inferior vena cava


- Pulmonery veins




Septum

6.2 Identify blood vessels as arteries, capillaries or veins from the structure of their walls

Artery:


- Small lumen


- Thick, fibrous & collagenous walls


- No valves




Vein:


- large lumen


- Thin walls


- Valves near heart




Capillary:


- Very small lumen (enough for an erythrocyte)


- One-cell thick wall

6.4 Draw a diagram to show the structure of an alveolus and an adjacent capillary

- Type 1 pneumocyte
- Type 2 pneumocyte
- Surfactant
- Air space
- Blood capillary
- Erythrocyte

- Type 1 pneumocyte


- Type 2 pneumocyte


- Surfactant


- Air space


- Blood capillary


- Erythrocyte

6.6 Annotate diagrams of the male and female reproductive systems

- Testis
- Scrotum
- Epididymis
- Vas deferens (sperm duct)
- Seminal vesicle
- Prostate gland
- Uretha
- Penis
- Foreskin

- Testis


- Scrotum


- Epididymis


- Vas deferens (sperm duct)


- Seminal vesicle


- Prostate gland


- Uretha


- Penis


- Foreskin

6.6 Annotate diagrams of the male and female reproductive systems

- Vagina
- Cervix
- Uterus
- Endometrium
- Oviduct
- Ovary

- Vagina


- Cervix


- Uterus


- Endometrium


- Oviduct


- Ovary

8.2 Annotate a diagram of a mitochondrion to indicate the adaptations to its function
- Crista
- Matrix
- Ribosomes
- Inner membrane
- Outer membrane
- Mitochondrial DNA

- Crista


- Matrix


- Ribosomes


- Inner membrane


- Outer membrane


- Mitochondrial DNA

8.3 Annotate a diagram to indicate the adaptations of a chloroplast to its function

- Thylakoid
- Granum
- Lamella
- Stroma
- Thylakoid membrane
- Inner membrane
- Outer membrane
- Inter-membrane space

- Thylakoid


- Granum


- Lamella


- Stroma


- Thylakoid membrane


- Inner membrane


- Outer membrane


- Inter-membrane space



9.1 Draw the structure of primary xylem vessels in sections of stems based on microscope images

- Phloem
- Xylem
- Vascular bundle
- Cortex
- Pith
- Epidermis
- Cambium

- Phloem


- Xylem


- Vascular bundle


- Cortex


- Pith


- Epidermis


- Cambium

9.4 Draw the internal structure of seeds

- Micropyle
- Embryo
- Plumule (embryo shoot)
- Radicle (embryo root)
- Cotelydons
- Testa

- Aleurone layer
- Endosperm

- Micropyle


- Embryo


- Plumule (embryo shoot)


- Radicle (embryo root)


- Cotelydons


- Testa




- Aleurone layer


- Endosperm

9.4 Draw the half-views of animal-pollinated flowers

- Anther
- Filament
- Stamen
- Stigma
- Style
- Ovary
- Ovum
- Pistil
- Petal
- Sepal
- Receptacle

- Nectary
- Stalk

- Anther


- Filament


- Stamen


- Stigma


- Style


- Ovary


- Ovum


- Pistil


- Petal


- Sepal


- Receptacle




- Nectary


- Stalk



11.2 Annotate a diagram of the human elbow

- Ulna
- Radius
- Humerus
- Biceps
- Triceps
- Cartilage
- Synovial membrane
- Synovial Fluid
- Tendon
- Ligament

- Ulna


- Radius


- Humerus


- Biceps


- Triceps


- Cartilage


- Synovial membrane


- Synovial Fluid


- Tendon


- Ligament

11.2 Draw labelled diagrams of the structure of a sarcomere

- Dark bands & Light bands
- Myosin
- Myosin heads
- Actin
- Z line

- Dark bands & Light bands


- Myosin


- Myosin heads


- Actin


- Z line

11.3 Draw the structure of the human kidney

- Cortex


- Medulla


- Renal Pelvis


- Ureter


- Renal blood vessels (artery & vein)

11.3 Annotate a diagram of a nephron

Cortex
- Afferent arteriole
- Efferent arteriole
- Bowman's capsule
- Glomerulous
- Proximal convulated tubule
- Distal convulated tubule

Medulla
- Loop of Henle (descending & ascending limb)
- Collecting duct

Cortex


- Afferent arteriole


- Efferent arteriole


- Bowman's capsule


- Glomerulous


- Proximal convulated tubule


- Distal convulated tubule




Medulla


- Loop of Henle (descending & ascending limb)


- Collecting duct

11.4 Annotate diagrams of semineferous tubule to show the stages of gametogenesis

- Germinal epithelium
- Lumen
- Interstitial cells (Leydig)

- Basement membrane
- Sertoli cells
- Primary spematocyte
- Secondary spermatocyte
- Developing spermatozoa

- Germinal epithelium


- Lumen


- Interstitial cells (Leydig)




- Basement membrane


- Sertoli cells


- Primary spematocyte


- Secondary spermatocyte


- Developing spermatozoa

11.4 Annotate diagrams of ovary to show the stages of gametogenesis

- Germinal epithelium
- Oogonium
- Primary follicle containing primary oocyte (prophase I)
- Secondary follicle containing secondary oocyte (prophase II)
- Mature follicle (Graafian)
- Ovulation
Corpus luteum

- Germinal epithelium


- Oogonium


- Primary follicle containing primary oocyte (prophase I)


- Secondary follicle containing secondary oocyte (prophase II)


- Mature follicle (Graafian)


- Ovulation


Corpus luteum

11.4 Annotate diagrams of mature sperm and egg to indicate functions

Head
- Acrosome
- Nucleus
Middle piece
- Centriole
- Mitochondria
Tail
- Axial filament

Head


- Acrosome


- Nucleus


Middle piece


- Centriole


- Mitochondria


Tail


- Axial filament

11.4 Annotate diagrams of mature sperm and egg to indicate functions

- Follicle cells
- Polar body
- Zona pellucida
- Corticle granules
- Nuclues

- Follicle cells


- Polar body


- Zona pellucida


- Corticle granules


- Nuclues



C.2 Construct Gersmehl diagrams to show the inter-relationships between nutrient stores and flows between taiga, desert and tropical rainforests

C.6 Draw and label a diagram of a nitrogen cycle

- Saprophyte
- Feeding
- death
- Excretion
- Decomposition
- Denitrification
- Nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas & Nitrobactor)
- Nitrite in soil
- Nitrate in soil
- Lightning
- Nitrogen fixing bacteria (Rhizobium & Azotobacter)
- Denitrifying bac...

- Saprophyte


- Feeding


- death


- Excretion


- Decomposition


- Denitrification


- Nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas & Nitrobactor)


- Nitrite in soil


- Nitrate in soil


- Lightning


- Nitrogen fixing bacteria (Rhizobium & Azotobacter)


- Denitrifying bacteria (Pseumodas denitrificans)


- Ammonium in soil