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22 Cards in this Set

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Aside

dramatic device. brief comment spoken onstage to the audience but other characters on stage cannot hear it

brief comment

Backdrop

painted piece of wood or fabric hung at the back of the stage

wood or fabric

Blank Verse

When lines have a rhythm, but the ends of them do not rhyme

Comedy

a play that has a happy ending

Dénouement

“unraveling a tangled knot” : means the outcome of event, the final scene where everything is explained or resolved

Dramatic Irony

The audience, being given more information, understands the situation more clearly than the characters do

Foreshadowing

casting a shadow before a tragic event. the ominous atmosphere hints at disaster to come

Gesture

small but meaningful movement : conveys emotion without words

Hyperbole

exaggerated phrases and imagery

Iambic Pentameter

10 beat line with 5 stressed beats

Metaphor

a comparison without the words ‘like’ or ‘as’

Monologue

a long speech by one actor in a play

Oxymoron

two that have, or seem to have opposite meanings

Personification

the attributes of human characteristics to something non-human

Prologue

speech from stage before the action begins

Prop

object need for the stage performance that’s not scenery

Simile

figure of speech that directly compares two different things - usually in a phrase that starts with the words ‘as’ or ‘like.’

Setting

time and place where the story is set

Soliloquy

act of speaking one’s thoughts aloud when by oneself. Used in drama to reveal innermost thoughts and feeling of a character

Sonnet

poem with 14 lines, in the shape of 3 quatrains and one rhyming couplet

Theme

central idea or theme that runs throughout the story

Tragedy

play with an unhappy ending- often involving the death or 1 or more main characters