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10 Cards in this Set

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taxonomy
field of biology involved in naming, describing, and classifying
extinct and extant species
classification

a branch of taxonomy that ranks and orders things
systematics

field of biology concerned with the id of evolutionary relationships
synonym for classification
Phylogeny
pattern of evolutionary descent

Taxa
monophyletic groups of organisms with shared characteristics

Biological Species Concept
group of organisms distributed into discrete populations can interbreed & reproduce fertile offspring

population
group of organisms of one species living in a certain area
example: total people of Bardstown
Archae, Bacteria & Eukarya
three domains




artificial classification

constructed using observed


characteristics of organisms

flying wing creatures vs. nonflying creatures
natural classification
group together organisms descended from common ancestors
homologies