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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Natural Penicillins
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Penicillin G (IV)
Penicillin V (oral) |
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Antistaphylococcal penicillins
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Naficillin
Dicloxacillin Oxacillin Methicillin |
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Extended-sepctrum penicillins
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Amoxicillin (oral)
Ampicilin (IV) |
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Antipseudomonal penicillins
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Tricardillin
Piperacillin |
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Treatment for meningitis?
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Can use penicillins because will cross BBB when there is inflamation or damage to the menigies
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ESBL bacteria
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Klebisiella
E. coli |
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ESBL Tx
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Carbapenems (Imipenem)
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Antistaphylococcal penicillins are affectd against
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staphylococci
streptococci MSSA NOT against MRSA |
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Penicillin G works against
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Gram +
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Extended-spectrum pencillins work against
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Gram +
H. influenzae E. coli Listeria Proteus Salmonella |
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Clinical use for extended-spectrum penicillins
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Sinusitis
Otitis UTI Pnuemonia |
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Ampicillin DOC for
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Enterococcus
Listeria meningitis |
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Amoxicillin DOC for
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Lyme disease
H. pylori |
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Antipseudomonials work against
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Gram +
HELP Pseudomonas (DOC) Klebseilla Serratia |
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B-lactamase inhibitors
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Clavulanic acid
Sulbactam Tazobactam |
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Amoxicillin combine with
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Clavulanic acid (only oral prep)
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Ampicillian combine with
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Sulbactam
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Ticarcillin combine with
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Clavulanic acid
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Piperacillin combine with
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Tazobactam
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Cephalosporin generations"
what increases and decreases |
Increases: G- coverage, half-life, BBB crossing, resistance to b-lactamases
Decreases: G+ coverage, renal elimination |
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Cephalexin
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1st gen
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Cefazolin
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1st gen
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Cefoxitin
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2nd gen
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Cefaclor
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2nd gen
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Cefprozil
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2nd gen
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Ceftriaxone
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3rd gen
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Ceftazidime
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3rd gen
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Cefotaxime
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3rd gen
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Cefdinir
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3rd gen
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Cefepime
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4th gen
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Cephalosporins coverage
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G+
HELPS |
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2nd gen coverage
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Some G+
G- HEN PEcK |
