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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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family factors and CD
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parent psychopathology
anti-social behavior instability poverty harsh discipline poor supervision low emotional support |
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prevalence rates gender difference of ODD
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12% Us children
2-3 up to 6 50% keep diagnosis 25% goes away 25%CD |
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prevalence rates gender difference of CD
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2-6% US children (1-4 million)
boys outward, girls covert equal by 15 9 and uo 40% develop ASP |
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characteristics of a person with CD
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normal IQ
ADHD Verbal IQ lower Poor executive functions |
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% of CD that developed ASP
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40%
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what treatments are effective for CD
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parent management training
problem solving skills training multisystemic Medication -lithium -stimulants -anticonvulsants -neuroleptics |
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what is a psychopath
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1.Personality
-no remorse -pathological liar -self serving 2.Behaviors -easily bored -parasitic lifestyle -no goals -history of instability in relationships |
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What do we know about psychopathy in childhood
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CD+ADHD
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What is anxiety?
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thoughts of future
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what is fear?
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here and now
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what is panic?
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fight or flight
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Anxiety disorder symptoms
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Physical-heart rate
cognitive-thoughts of bad events behavorial-aviodance |
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School refusal?
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avoidance of a situation that may cause anxiety
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Phobia types
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Specific
social |
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area of the Brain implicated in AD
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Basal Ganglia,fronal lobes
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anxiety prevalence
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adolescence 7-14
sx 7-8 dx 10-14 |
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Comorbid diagnoses with AD
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OCD
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virtually reality pros
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real enough
can control exposure, dont have to fine situation |
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Virtually reality cons
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doesn't work for everyone
form of visualization crash course 60-90% effective |
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Negative symptoms(lesser)
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no goals
interest outward expression |
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Positive(extra)
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hallucinations and delusions. disorganized speech
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what is a hullucination
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senses are effected
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Delusion
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false beliefs
paranoia, someone is in love with me |
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illusions
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evidence of delusion
Roach poop |
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Expressed emotion
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enmeshment,crtisim and hostility
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Double blind
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mixed emotion message "Jakie 0 mom"
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vulnereability stress model
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enviroment a factor
family may have schizophrenic like disorders |
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prevence rates of CI
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mild most common
50-55 mild 35-40 moderate 20-25 severe below profound |
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covert destructive
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steals,lies,fire setting
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Covert non destructive
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runaway,substace abuse, swears
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Overt destructive
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fight,bullies,assult,spiteful
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overt non destructive
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angry,touchy,stubborn
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hostile attributional bias
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likely to atribute negative intent,especailly when interntions are unclear
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CD and freud
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overactive Id
underactive super ego ego not manageing |
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CD and object relations
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avoidant attachment-splitting
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CD and Erickson
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Role confusion (who am I)
Identity(im bad and I like it) |
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CD and behavioal theories
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operant(no posivitve reinforcement)
classical(school+failure-child hates school) |
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CD and Social learning
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self efficacy (this is how I am)
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Cognitive models
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aggressive scheme
get them before they get me |
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Family theory
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authoritarian parenting
poor boundaries child as scapegoat for family problems |
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most common obsession/compusion
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washing and bathing
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Down symdome
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chromosome 21-trisomy
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FAS
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5-20 cases per 10,000 births
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Klinefelters
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males extra X chromosomes
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Turner's
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women missing an X chromosome
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Fragile X
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fractured arm of X chromosome
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Prader & angelman
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chromosome 15 deletions
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symptoms of autism
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impairment in comunication
no symbolic or imaginative play |
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Area of the brain involved with Autism
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frontal lobe
cerebellum tempral lobe and limbic sensory |
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prevalence rates for males and females
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3-4 times more in boys
12-18 months parents notice a problem females more likely to have IQ deficits |
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Typical IQ
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70%CI
40% IQ less than 50 30% IQ between 50-70 |
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how many kids with autism fail to develope language
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50%
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Slinter skills
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25% skills that are out of range for them or other children their age
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