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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Accommodation
Learning by chaning exisiting knowledge structures
Acculturation
Blending a native culture with a new culture, keeping elements of both
Adolescence
A transitional period of physical and psychological development beginning around 11 to 13 years, extending through the teenage years
Affective domain
Feelings, emotions, values, and attitudes
Assimilation
Learning by adding new knowledge to existing knowledge
Biracial or Multiracial
Having ancestors from two or more racial groups
Cognitive domain
Memory, reasoning, and thinking abilities
Constructivism
Learner-centered approach to teachings; students construct knowledge for themselves
Cultural pluralism
A system in which many different cultural groups are valued and share power
Culture
A way of life shared by members of a certain group, including values, beliefs, and attitudes
Developmentally appropriate or Age appropriate
Considering the age and stage of growth of the child in providing and planning learning experiences
Development
Changes taking place as one grows
Diversity
Variety of different groups within the same setting
Egocentric
Self-centeredness, especially in very young children
Ethnic group or Ethnicity
A social group defined on the basis of its religious, national, or cultural characteristics
Ethnocentrism
Believing one'sculture is better than other cultures
Field-dependent
Perceiving as a whole and prefering to learn with others
Field-independent
Perceiving in parts and prefering to learn alone
Guided practice
Practicing uder the direction of the teacher
Higher level thinking skills
The ability to use basic knowledge in analyzing, evaluating, or manipulating information
Interdisciplinary unit
Many subjects areas are lincluded under one topic or theme (also called Thematic unites or an Integrated approach)
Kinesthetic (Tactile) learners
Students who learn best by movement
KWL
Stands for "What I Know, What I Want to know, and What I Learned." Used as an instructional activity to establish student knowledge before and after introducing a lesson or unit
Maturation or Development
The process of growing an changing
Melting pot theory
The theory that cultures should blend into the main culture, losing unique characteristics
Metacognition
Ability to monitor and think about one's own thinking, learning, and remembering
Prejudice
Positive/negative mindset for a group of people
Psychomotor domain
Physical activities or skills
Salad bowl theory
The theory that cultures mix but retain uniqueness
Scaffolding
Support for learning and problem solving that is withdrawn as competence improves
Schema (Schemata)
Mental structure(s) for organizing concepts and relationships
Self-actualization
Reaching one's fullest potential
Self-concept
One's perception of self (neither good nor bad)
Self-efficacy
Self-confidence that one can succeed (good)
Self-esteem
Feelings about oneself (can be good or bad)
Stereotype
Assumption about certain types of people
Tactile learners
Students who learn best by touch
Zone of proximal development
Difference between what a student can do alone and with help from a peer or adult (Vygotsky)