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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

"On the Indians"

(1552) by Bartolemé de las Casas

"Apology for Raymond Sebond"

(1533-1592) by Michel de Montaigne

"Letter to Grand Duchess Christina"

(1564-1642) by Galileo Galilei

Council of Trent

(1547) called by Catholics to reaffirm Catholic texts, works, and beliefs. (discussed in 13.14-13.17, 13.19)

"Address to the 5th Lateran Council"

(1512) by Viterbo. Called for purification of Church and religion before men outside Church took the project upon themselves... which they did.

"Decree Concerning the Eucharist"

(October 11, 1551) Catholic Church stating their belief in a physical and spiritual recieving of Christ through the Supper.

Antwerp, the Great Market

(1560) by Ludovico Guicciardini

St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

(August 24, 1572) in Paris

Message of the "Placards"

1534 - harsh message against Catholics

Peasant's War

1525

"Mantz's Petition of Defense, Zurich"

(1524) Anabaptists do not accept infant baptism.

"Institutes of Christian Religion"

(1536) by John Calvin. Belief in Elect and Predestination.

"95 Theses"

(1517) by Luther

Mary Wiesner, Women in Reformation

discusses Catholic jobs of women: fishmonger, lace or candle maker, mourners, midwives.

"Ecclesiastical Ordinances of 1541"

(1541) released by Syndics and Small and Great Council of Geneva to stipulate Deacons ministry in food for poor, and the community hospital.

"Letter to Matthew Alber Concerning the Lord's Supper"

(1524) Zwingli on the Eucharist

Diet of Worms

(1521)

Peace at Augsburg

(1555)


the religious fragmentation of the HRE became permanent. The state’s princes were allowed to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism as the religion of their regions, and, for themselves. This effectively reaffirmed the independence the prince’s had apart from the HRE, and at the same time, decreased the authority of the Emperor.


"Concerning Heretics"

(1515-1563) by Sebastian Castellio. Frailty of human mind, and inability to accept different opinions.

The Schleitheim Confession of Faith (Seven Articles)
(1527) anabaptists discussing the need to seperate oneself from evil doers and Abominations. excommunication was a weapon, not the sword... Jan van Lieden and polygamy
Ignatius Loyola
1491-1556
Michael Servetus
1511-1553 the trinity was a three headed cerberus
John Calvin
(1509-1564) french theologian who fled to Geneva
Mob Violence in the Netherlands
(1567) by Phillip Marnix