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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Erwin Schrodinger
-Wrote "What is life" causing many to become interested in molecular bio
Max Delbruck
-Intellectual father of molecular bio
-electrons occupy orbitals
William Harvey
-Many structures make up circulatory system
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Virchow
-Cell Theory (cells are the basic unit of function in plants and animals)
-Cells arise from pre-existing cells
J. Desmod Bernal
-Structure of large molecules can be studied using x-rays
Aristotle
-Spontaneous regeneration (ex. crocodiles from rotting logs)
Atharvaveda
-First ancient text dealing with disease
Francesco Redi
-Experiments to show maggots can't spontaneously regenerate
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
-Discovered microorganisms using crude microscope
Robert Hooke
-1865 discovered cells
Carl Linnaeus
-Came up with classification system for living things
Robert Brown
-1831 Discovers nucleus
Charles Darwin
-1859 "On the Origin of Species" proposing theory of natural selection
Alfred Wallace
-Proposes natural connection independently from Darwin
Gregor Mendel
-1865 "Experiments in Plant Hybridization"
-Not accepted at time
-Each organism has 2 of each characteristic
-One trait masks another
-Traits assemble independently from each other
Law of Segregation
-Each organism gets one allele from each parent (Mendel)
Law of Independent Assortment
-Each allele assesembles independently of the others (Mendel)
Law of Dominance
-One allele may mask another in the heterozygous state (Mendel)
Friedrich Miescher
-1869 Isolated nuclein while studying pus
August Weismann
-1884 Reproduction is based on sex cells which go through a different type of reproduction (miosis)
-Changes to germ cells aren't passed on to offspring
Theodor Boveri
-1902 Proved that chromosomes are the unit of heredity
-Boveri-Sutton hypothesis (each gamete gets one chromosome from each pair)
Walter Sutton
-1902 Boveri-Sutton hypothesis - each gamete gets one chromosome from each pair