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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cell membrane

the boundary between


a cell and its


environment

cell wall

a semi-rigid structure that surrounds cells of


plants, fungi, and bacteria

chlorophyll

a green pigment in chloroplasts that


captures light energy to make sugars during photosynthesis

vacuole

an organelle found


mostly in protists that collects extra water


in a cell and expels it

cytoplasm

all of the interior of a


cell outside the nucleus

endoplasmic reticulum

a cell structure involved


in making proteins

lysosome

an organelle inanimal


and protest cells that digests cellular waste

mitochondrion

an organelle that uses aerobic cellular


respiration to change glucose into usable


energy for the cell.

nucleus

an organelle that


regulates protein production and


contains genetic


material

plasmid

circular pieces of


genetic material (DNA)

vacuole

a fluid-filled membrane


in the cytoplasm of


plant cells, fungus


cells, and protist cells.