Diversity

Front 1

Emic v Etic

Back 1

Emic: Multicultural perspective
Etic: Eternal truths about human beings

Front 2

Process of learning one's own culture

Back 2

Enculturation

Front 3

T or F: Majority members may acculturate to minority groups.

Back 3

True.

Front 4

Psychiatric problems due to immigration tend to peak around this time.

Back 4

1-3 yrs after immigration

Front 5

Key factors in acculturation according to Berry.

Back 5

- Cultural maintenance
- Contact and participation

Front 6

Four acculturation strategies according to Berry

Back 6

Assimilation
Separation
Marginalization
Integration

Front 7

Acculturation strategy of maintaining one's culture while participating in the new culture.

Back 7

Integration

Front 8

Acculturation strategy of losing one's culture while participating in the new culture.

Back 8

Assimilation

Front 9

Acculturation strategy of maintaining one's culture and refusing contact with/participation in the new culture.

Back 9

Separation

Front 10

Acculturation strategy of losing one's culture and refusing contact with/participation in the new culture.

Back 10

Marginalization

Front 11

Even when minorities are insured, they tend to use this for their primary care.

Back 11

ERs

Front 12

T or F: Current theorists view somatization as an idiom of distress as a reflection of the patient's defensiveness or lack of psychological sophistication.

Back 12

False. It's viewed as a sociocultural phenomenon.

Front 13

The opposite of a culturally competent therapist

Back 13

Culturally encapsulated therapist

Front 14

Likelihood of mental disorder among lowest SES level compared to highest

Back 14

2-3x

Front 15

Individuals with identical sxs were dx'd with Sz if they were of ___ and Bipolar D/O if they were of ___.

Back 15

Low SES
High SES

Front 16

Stages of Troiden's gay and lesbian identity devt (SCAC)

Back 16

Sensitization
Identity Confusion
Identity Assumption
Commitment

Front 17

Cass's Stages of gay and lesbian identity devt (C2TAPS)

Back 17

Confusion
Comparison
Tolerance
Acceptance
Pride
Synthesis

Front 18

This communication style is highly valued by middle-class, White Americans.

Back 18

Low context communication

Front 19

This communication style relies on situation and non-verbal cues to affect the meaning of what is verbalized.

Back 19

High context communication

Front 20

This communication style is based on what is explicitly verbalized.

Back 20

Low context communication

Front 21

Stages of the Minority Identity Devt Model

Back 21

Conformity
Dissonance
Resistance (Immersion)
Introspection
Integrative Awareness (Synergetic Articulation and Awareness)

Front 22

Names associated with the Minority Identity Devt Model

Back 22

Atkinson, Morton, Sue

Front 23

Stages of Jackson's Black Identity Devt

Back 23

Passive-acceptance
Active-resistance
Redirection
Internalization

Front 24

Stages of Cross's Black Identity Devt

Back 24

Preencounter
Encounter
Immersion-Emersion
Internalization
Internalization-Commitment

Front 25

Stages of Helm's White Racial Identity Devt Model

Back 25

Contact
Disintegration
Reintegration
Pseudo-Independence
Immersion/Emersion
Autonomy

Front 26

Alternatives to individualistic cultures

Back 26

Collateral
Lineal

Front 27

T or F: Non-english speaking Hispanics are seen as having more psychopathology when evaluated in English rather than Spanish.

Back 27

True

Front 28

Interventions with Hispanics are recommended to be

Back 28

Active, concrete, and oriented toward problem-solving

Front 29

Because of a preference for personalismo, Hispanic clients often respond best to

Back 29

informality, chit-chat, and individual attention.

Front 30

Ethnic group most likely to be victims of violent crimes

Back 30

African-Americans

Front 31

African-Americans tend to be overdx'd with ___ and underdx'd with ___.

Back 31

Sz; Bipolar D/O

Front 32

Healthy suspiciousness based on real experiences of racism.

Back 32

Cultural paranoia

Front 33

Establishing a positive alliance early in therapy along with an egalitarian relationship are important to this ethnic group.

Back 33

African-American

Front 34

Nancy Boyd Franklin advocates this approach to working with African Americans and other minority families.

Back 34

Multisystems approach

Front 35

Important variables of examiners in assessment of African-American children.

Back 35

Competence, expertise, ability to establish rapport

Front 36

API family structure

Back 36

Hierarchical and patriarchical

Front 37

This poses a significant barrier to tx for nearly half API

Back 37

Language

Front 38

API may express problems through

Back 38

Physical complaints
Academic/vocational problems

Front 39

Approach to therapy preferred by API

Back 39

Structured, active, directive

Front 40

API and impact of therapist ethnicity

Back 40

Less likely to drop out of tx if paired w/ same ethnicity therapist

Front 41

Poverty rate of Native Americans compared to Whites

Back 41

2x

Front 42

Suicide rate of Native Americans compared to national average

Back 42

1.5x

Front 43

Rates of Native American violent victimization compared to national average

Back 43

2x

Front 44

Research on tx of Native Americans

Back 44

- Directive/Non-Directive unclear
- Family therapy (esp w/ extended family) and traditional healing practices recommended

Front 45

Higher rates of these disorders among Native Americans

Back 45

FAS
PTSD

Front 46

Type of death among Native Americans more common than the general population

Back 46

Alcohol-related deaths