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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Manitol
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Osmotic diuretic--makes urine hyperosmolar to pull in H2O
Proximal tubule Shock, OD, high intercranial/ocular pressure neg: pulm edema, dehydration. Not with CHF or anemia |
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Acetazolamide
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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor--NaHCO3 not reabsorbed, less bicarb in body
proximal tubule glaucoma, metabolic alkalosis, altitude sickness neg: sleepy, parasthesias, hyperchloremic met acidosis, sulfa allergy |
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Furosamide
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Loop diuretic--Stops Na-K-2Cl reabsorption in TAL so medulla not hypertonic, urine can't be concentrated
increases Ca loss Edematous states, HTN, Hypercalcemia neg: ototox, hypoK, dehydration, sulfa allergy, nephritis (interstitial) Gout (OH DANG) |
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Ethacrynic Acid
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Same as furosemide
Same as furosimide in ppl allergic to sulfa neg: like furosamide but ok with gout, hyperuricemia, sulfa allergy |
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Hydrochlorothiazide
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Thiazide diuretic--stops NaCl reabsorption in early distal tubule, and lowers Ca reabsorption
CHF, hyperCa, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus neg: HyperGLUT, low K and Na (glucose, lipids, uricemia, calcemia) |
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K Sparing Diuretic names
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Spironolactone, Triamterene, Amiloride, eplerenone
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K Sparing Diuretic info
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Spirono competes for aldo receptors
Triamterene and amiloride block Na channel in CCT Hyperaldo, K depletion, CHF neg: high K (arrhythmias), endocrine things from spirono |
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ACEI names
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Captopril, lisinopril, enalapril
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ACEI info
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Reduce AII, bradykinin (a vasodilator), increase renin by feedback
HTN, CHF, diabetic renal disease neg: Cough, angioedema, proteinuria, taste changes, hypOtension, pregnancy problems (fetal kidney damage), Rash, Increased renin, Low AII. "CAPTOPRIL" Also lowers GFR so not with renal arteriy stenosis |
