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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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chlorothiazide (Diuril)
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Thiazide Diuretic
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hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril)
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Thiazide Diuretic
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chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
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Thiazide-Like
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metolazone (Zaroxylyn)
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Thiazide-Like
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furosemide (Lasix)
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Loop Diuretic
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bumetanide (Bumex)
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Loop Diuretic
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mannitol (Osmitrol)
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Osmotic Diuretics
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acetazolamide (Diamox)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
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spironolactone (Aldactone)
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Potassium Sparing Diuretic
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amiloride (Midamor)
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Potassium Sparing Diuretic
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triamterene (Dyrenium)
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Potassium Sparing Diuretic
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amiloride + hydrochlorothiazide (Moderetic)
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Combination
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spironolactone + hydrochlorothiazide (Aldactozide)
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Combination
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triamterene + hydrochlorothiazide (Diazide, Maxide)
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Combination
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5 functions of Kidney
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Maintains PH of blood
Excretes wastes Regulates electrolyte balance Regulates fluid balance Releases erythropoietin |
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Most powerful diuretic:
a) Loop diuretics b) Thiazide diuretics c) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors |
c) Carbonic anhydrase -- work in proximal tube
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3 processes that regulate formation of urine
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Glomerular filtration (blood plasma filtered); tubular reabsorption (returns most products filtered back to blood); tubular secretion (puts waste into filtrate to be excreted
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3 hormones affecting renal function
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ADH
Aldosterone Atrial natriuretic hormone |
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4 conditions affecting renal function:
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CHF
hypertension renal failure shock |
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Most commonly prescribed diuretics @ home:
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Thiazide & Thiazide-like
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Where do Thiazides work?
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Distal tubule
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Which diuretics dilate blood vessels?
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Thiazides
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which diuretics retain calcium?
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Thiazides
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Which diuretics are related to sulfonomides?
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Loop diuretics (watch for allergies!)
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IV rapid push or high doses of which class of diuretics causes deafness?
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Loop diuretics
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Which is better for diabetics, Loop or Thiazide?
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Loop
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