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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Acetazolamide
Diuretic used for mountain sickness and glaucoma
Acetazolamide
SE of Acetazolamide
Parasthesias
Alkalinization of urine (may ppt Ca2+ salts)
Hypokalemia
Acidosis
Encephalopathy in pts with hepatic impairment
MOA of loop diuretics
inhibit Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransport
Site of action of loop diuretics
Thick ascending limb
SE of loop (furosemide) diuretics
Hyperuricemia
Hypokalemia
Ototoxicity
Aminoglycosides used with loop diuretics potentiate this adverse effect
Ototoxicity
Loops lose and thiazide diuretics retain
Calcium
MOA of thiazide diuretics
Inhibit Na+/Cl- cotransport
Site of action of thiazide diuretics
Early distal convoluted tubule
Class of drugs that may cause cross-sensitivity with thiazide diuretics
Sulfonamides
SE of thiazide (HCTZ) diuretics
Hyperuricemia
Hypokalemia
Hyperglycemia
Potassium sparing diuretics inhibit
Na+/K+ exchange
Diuretic used to treat primary aldosteronism
Spironolactone
SE of spironolactone
Gynecomastia
Hyperkalemia
Impotence
Osmotic diuretic used to treat increased intracranial pressure
Mannitol