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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The most famous movie star in the world comes to your ER with SOB and chest pain. You order a D Dimer and its elevated. You think she has a pulmonary embolism but she's allergic to contrast die so you cant do a CT angiography and order a V/Q scan instead. It confirms your diagnosis. How will you save this star?
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IV heparin right away or low molecular weight heparin like enoxaparin
or leuprirudin or bivaluerudin if she has history of HIT |
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What are they symptoms of nacrcolepsy
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starting sleep with REM
hypnogognic/ hypnopompic hallucinations, cataplexy, daytime sleepiness |
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Tx for narcolepsy
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amphetamines, modafinil for keeping awake and sodium oxybate (GHB for help sleeping)
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if your patient is infertile whats the cause of her bicornate uterus?
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incomplete fusion of paramesonephric ducts
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What do the paramesonephric ducts become in adults?
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fallopian tubes, uterus and top 1/3 of vagina
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Which T cell regulates humoral response and with which cytokines?
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Th2 regulates humoral response with IL-4 and IL-5
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What T cell regulate cell mediated response?
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Th1= with IL-2 and IFN-gamma
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If a baby is born with transposition of the great vessels what do you have to do?
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Keep the PDA open with prostaglandin E
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If you are examining your male patient while he turns his head and coughs and you feel something what does that mean?
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Inguinal Hernia
...don't think dirty this is a professional setting! |
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what makes up hesselbachs triangle?
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inferior epigastric artery
rectus abdominis inguinal ligament |
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If you fall on your lateral knee what nerve did you hurt and what will your foot do due to the injury?
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you injured your common peroneal/fibular nerve. You will get foot drop steepage gait, foot slap
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If someone doesnt want to change and feels they are awesome as is what stage of change are they in?
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precontemplation- stage 1
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what does partial, complex, simple and generlized mean in regards to seizures?
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partial- only one area of brain is effected
complex- consciousness is not intact but its partial class simple-consiousness is intact and its partial class generalized means diffuse brain involvement 5 types (myoclonic, tonic, tonic-clonic, absence, atonic) |
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what does the gubernaculum become in males?
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anchors testes to scrotum in males
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what does the gubernaculum become in females?
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ovarian ligament and round ligament of the uterus
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what does the processus vaginalis become? (males only)
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tunica vaginalis
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what does the foramen ovale become
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fossa ovalis
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notochord becomes what?
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nucleus pulposus in intervertebral disks
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what drug do you swish and swallow for oral candidiasis?
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nystatin
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what antifungal drug has serious nephrotoxicity?
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amphotericin B
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what antifungal deposits in keratin-containing tissue to kill nail fungus?
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griseofluvin
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what antifungal is used for crypoccoal meningitis in AIDS?
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fluconzaoles because they cross BBB
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what antifungals side effects are teratogenic and carcinogenic?
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griseofluvin
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whats the EF equation and What drugs would you give to someone with a low EF
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EF= SV/EDV= EDV-ESV/EDV
ACE inhibitors loops B blockers for maintanace aldosterone antagonists digoxin |
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In prolactinoma will GnRH be high or low? What drug would you give?
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GnRH would be low from feedback inhibition.
Tx with bromocriptine (dopamine agonist) |
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LH does what to what cells?
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makes leydig cells secrete testosterone
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FSH stimulates what in what cells?
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producing Androgen Binding Protein and inhibin from sertoli cells
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what do you give to a torsades patient?
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IV magnesium sulfate
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what are the paranasal sinuses?
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frontal, ethmoid, maxillary, sphenoid
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