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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the most likely cause of aortic stenosis in a 50 yr old patient?
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Congenital bicuspid aortic valve
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What is the MCC of aortic regurg in a 70 yr old patient?
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senile (degenerative) calcification
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What is the classic but rare EKG finding in pulmonary embolism
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S1Q3T3
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What is the most likely cause of secondary HTN....
Hypertension in arms, low BP in LE Proteinuria Hypokalemia |
Aortic Coarctation - turner's
Renal disease Hyperaldosteronemia |
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What is the most likely cause of secondary HTN....
Tachycardia, Diarrhea, Heat intolerance Hperkalemia Episodic sweating, tachycardia |
Hyperthyroidism
RAS/ renal failure Pheochromocytoma |
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An elderly female with a hx of cholelithiasis presents with a 5d hx of vauge, recurrent abdominal pain and vomiting. What diagnosis do you immediately suspect?
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Gall stone ileus
Classic! |
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A pt presents to the ER with a very painful irreducible inguinal mass. What is the next step in the mgmt of this pt?
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surgery consult- incarcerated inguinal hernia
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A 4-mo child presents with nonbilious vomiting despite changing formulas from milk-based to soy-based. What is the Most Likely etiology?
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Congenital Pyloric Stenosis
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A pt presents to the clinic for follow-up and is found to have a BP of 150/85. You note in the chart that during the last visit 1 mo ago, his BP was 145/90. What is the next step in the mgmt of this pt?
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Retest in 2-4 weeks
Dx requires 3 readings |
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Which glomerular disease....
MC nephrotic in children IF: granular immune complex; LM: hypercellular IF: linear immune complex Kimmelstiel-wilson (nodular glomerulosclerosis) MC nephrotic in adults |
Minimal change
Post-strep GN Goodpasture's Diabetic Membranous |
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Which glomerular disease....
EM: loss of epithelial foot processes Nephrotic a/w Hep B Nephrotic a/w HIV Anti-GBM antibodies, hematuria, hemoptysis EM: subendothelial humps and tram-track appearance |
Minimal change
Membranoproliferative Focal Segmental GS Goodpasture's Membranoproliferative |
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Which glomerular disease....
Nephritis, Deafness, cataracts LM: crecent formation in glomeruli LM: segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis Purpura on back of arms and legs, abd pain, IgA nephropathy Positive ANCA Anti-dsDNA antibodies |
Alport's
Crescentic GN (Rapidly progressive) Focal segmental GS Henoch-Scholen Purpura Crecentic GN Lupus |