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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anterior
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farther forward than palato-alveolar:
Labials /m,p,b,f,v/ Dentals / , / Alveolars /s,z,l,n,t,d/ |
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Obstruents
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fricatives, stops, affricates
oral cavity does not allow spontaneous voicing |
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Sonorants
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Vowels
Liquids: /l,r/ Glides: /w,j/ Nasals: /m,n,ng/ NO OBSTRUENTS sound is produced with a vocal cavity configuration in which spontaneous voicing is possible |
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Are all vowels sonorant?
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Yes
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all continuants are stridents, except the ___________.
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interdentals
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Continuents
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all vowels and consonants EXCEPT stops and nasal stops
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nasal stops
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too closed to be a vowel
/m,n,ng/ |
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Vocalic
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vocal tract constriction is less than that of i or u. oral cavity does not constrict.
ALL vowels, Liquids /l,r/ |
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Non-vocalic
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voiceless vowels and liquids, glides, nasal consonants, and obstruents (stops, fricatives and affricates)
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High
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TOngue body higher than neutral:
High vowels: /l,i,u, / Velars: /w,j/ Palatals: /k,g,ng/ Affricates: / , , , / |
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Low
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tongue body lower than neutral:
Low Vowels: / , , / Glottal: /h/ |
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Back
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Tongue body retracted from neutral:
Back Vowels: /u, ,o, , , / Velars: /k,g,ng,w/ |
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Round
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Back vowels: /u, ,o, , , /
and /w/ |
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Continuant
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sounds that do not interupt the vocal tract.
ALL vowels consonants EXCEPT stops, nasals, affricates: /s,z,f,v,l,r,w,j,h, , / |
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Tense
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greater muscular tension.
Voiceless obstruents: /p,t,k,f,s, , , / a few vowels: /l,e,u,o, / |
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Nasal
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velum lowered
/m,n,ng/ |
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Lateral
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sides of tongue lowered to channel airflow
/l/ |
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Strident
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Considerable supraglottal friction noise:
ALL affricates / , / ALL fricatives /f,v,s,z, , / EXCEPT / , / |
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Voice
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ALL voiced consonants and vowels
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Delayed Release
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ONLY affricates / , /
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Distributed
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ONLY Lingua-dentals / , /
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Alveolar
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tip of tongue and alveolar ridge
/t/d/n, , s,z,l/ |
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Bilabial
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stops /p,b/ (voiced & voiceless)
nasals /m/ glides /w, M / (voiced & voiceless) |
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Labiodental
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lower lips & upper teeth
fricatives /f,v/ (voiced & voiceless) |
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palatoalveolar or postalveolar
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blade of tongue and palatal area behind alveolar ridge
/ , ,r, , / |
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Glide
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semi-vowel
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Are flaps and glottal stops phonemes?
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no
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Articulatory features
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place, manner, voice
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Linguadental
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tip of tongue & upper teeth
fricatives / , / (voiced & voiceless "th") |
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palatal
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/j/
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velar
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dorsum and roof of mouth in velar area
/k,g,ng, M , w/ |
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glottal
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the 2 vocal folds
fricative /h/ / / (glottal stop) |
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flap
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a "manner" voiced allophone of /t,d/
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which 2 manners of articulation form the class of "approximates"?
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liquids and glides
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stop or plosive
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/p,b,t,d,k,g, /
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fricative
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/f,v, , ,s,z, , ,h/
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affricate
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/ , /
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nasal stop
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/m,n, ng/
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liquid
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(lateral) /l/
(central) /r/ |
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glide
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/ M ,w, j/
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high vowels
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in area of hard palate
/i, u/ |
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mid-high vowels
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/I, /
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mid vowels
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/e, o/
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stop or plosive
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/p,b,t,d,k,g, /
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fricative
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/f,v, , ,s,z, , ,h/
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affricate
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/ , /
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nasal stop
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/m,n, ng/
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most central vowel
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/ /
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mid-low vowel
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/ , , /
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between mid-low and low
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/ /
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low
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/ /
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front vowels
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at hard palate
/i,I,e, , / |
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Central Vowel
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/ /
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Back vowels
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at velum
/u, ,o, , , / |
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Greater vocal tract tension for which vowels?
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tense
/i, e, u, o/ |
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less vocal tract tension for which vowels?
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/ , , , , /
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Consonantal
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vocal tract constriction is more than that of /i/ or /u/.
ALL consonants (except /w,j/) NO vowels |
