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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Four categories of distinctive features
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1. Major class features
2. Cavity features 3. Manner of articulation features 4. Source features |
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Major class features
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1. Sonorant
2. Consonantal 3. Vocalic |
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Cavity features
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1. Coronal
2. Anterior 3. Nasal 4. Lateral 5. High 6. Low 7. Back 8. Round |
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Manner of articulation
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1. Continuant
2. Delayed release 3. Tense |
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Source features
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1. Voice
2. Strident |
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Sonorant
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= Open vocal tract, little constriction, promotes voicing
Vowels Glides Nasals Liquids |
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Consonantal
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High degree of constriction
Stops Fricatives Affricates Liquids Nasals |
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Vocalic
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Low degree of constriction
Vowels Liquids |
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Coronal
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Front/tip of tongue is raised
Alveolars Interdentals Affricates Palatal fricatives |
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Anterior
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Produced in frontal portion of oral cavity (not behind alveolar ridge)
Labials Alveolars Labiodentals Interdentals |
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Nasal
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Produced w/open nasal passageway
Nasals |
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Lateral
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Sides of tongue lowered
/l/ lateralized /s/ |
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High
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Tongue is in high position
/i/, /I/ /u/, /horseshoe u/ Velar stops Nasals Palatal sounds Affricates Glides |
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Low
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Tongue is in low position
/ae/ /open o/ /hot a/ glottal stop /h/ |
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Back
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Body of tongue retracted
/hot a/ /open o/ /u/, /horseshoe u/ /^/ Velars /w/ |
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Round
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Lips rounded
/open o/ /u/ /w/ |
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Continuant
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Can only be consonants, prolonged airstream
Fricatives Liquids Glides |
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Delayed release
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Total obstruction of nasal cavity
Affricates |
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Tense
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Greater muscular tension/air pressure --> fortis sounds
Tense vowels /e, i, hot a, ou, u/ Voiceless stops |
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Voice
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Voiced
Vowels Glides Liquids Nasals Voiced stops Fricatives Affricates |
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Strident
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Loud or harsh sound
Fricatives Affricates NOT /th/s |
