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86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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MENTAL RETARDATION |
sub-average intellectual functioning as evidence by intelligent quotient (IQ) tests along with impairment in present adaptive functioning as compared with standards set for children of similar age, culture, ect. ONSET MUST BE BEFORE AGE 18 |
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MENTAL RETARDATION SEVERITY |
Mild= IQ range of (50-55) to 70 Moderate= IQ range of (35-40) to (50-55) Severe= IQ range of (20-25) to (35-40) Profound= IQ range of (20-25) |
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Learning disorders |
below average scores on standardized tests in reading, mathematics, or written expression |
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Motor skills disorder |
an impairment in motor coordination that interferes with academic achievement and daily living |
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Communication Disorders |
Expressive Language Disorder= (expressive impairment) limited vocab, making errors, diff building sentences Mixed receptive disorder-expressive language disorder= (impairment of receptive & expressive) phonological disorder= failure to use developmentally- expressive speech sounds that are appropriate for certain age and dialect |
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AUTISTIC DISORDER |
impairment in social interaction (use of multiple nonverbal behaviors, failure to develop peer relationships, impairment in communication, enjoyment, repetitive behaviors, activities ONSET BEFORE AGE 3
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RETT'S DISORDER |
normal prenatal and perinatal development; normal psychomotor development in first 5 mths after birth. normal head circumference at birth then deceleration in head growth, loss of previous hand skills, social engagement, poorly coordinated gait, impaired language |
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CHILDHOOD DISINTEGRATIVE DISORDER |
significant loss of previously acquired skills (before age 10) in expressive & receptive language, social skills, bowel or bladder control, play, or motor skills coupled with impairments in: social interactions, communication, repetitive stereotyped patterns of behaviors |
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ASPERGER'S DISORDER |
impairment in social interaction and the development of restrictive, repetitive patters of behavior which cause a significant impairment in social or occupational functioning |
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ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER |
a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity with onset prior to age 7 that causes impairment in functioning at home, school, or socially |
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CONDUCT DISORDER |
pattern of behavior that violates basic human rights, including aggression to people, animals, destruction of property, deceit or theft, running away, or truancy |
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OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER |
hostile and defiant behavior, losing temper, arguing with adults, actively defying adults, blaming others, irritability, often angry or resentful and/or spiteful, such behavior causes disturbances in social, academic or occupational functioning. |
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3 FEEDING DISORDERS OF INFANCY OR EARLY CHILDHOOD |
PICA- eating one or more non-nutritional substances ex paint, string, hair RUINATION DISORDER- repeated regurgitation and re chewing food FEEDING DISORDER OF INFANCY OR EARLY CHILDHOOD- persistent failure to eat adequately as reflected in failure to gain weight or significant weight loss |
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4 TIC DISORDERS |
TOURETTE'S D/O- CHRONIC MOTOR OR VOCAL TIC DISORDER TRANSIENT TIC DISORDER TIC DISORDER NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED |
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TOURETTE'S D/O |
onset before age 18 multiple motor & vocal tics many times a day for a period of more than one year |
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Elimination Disorders
Encopresis |
repeated passage of feces in inappropriate places |
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enuresis |
repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothes- involuntary or intentional in individuals over age 5. |
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Other Disorders of infancy, childhood and adolescence
separation Anxiety Disorder
Selective Mutism |
Characterized by excessive anxiety concerning separation from home or from those whom the individual is attached. onset before age 18
Characterized by persistent failure to spea in specific school situations where speaking Is expected, interferes with social, academic and occupational achievement |
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Delirium, Amnesia and other Cognitive diorders
Delirum |
Characterized by a disturbance in consciousness with reduced ability to focus or shift attention, a change in cognition. i.e. memory, disorientation, language disturbance, the disturbance develops over a short period of time and fluctuates during the course of the day |
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Dementia |
Characterized by the development of multiple cognitive deficit ( including memory impairment) that are due to the direct physiological effects of a medical condition or the persistent effects of a substance or to multiple etiologies |
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Amnestic Disorder |
Characterized by the development of memory impairment as manifested by impairment in the ability to learn new information or the inability to recall previously learned information, and causes a impairment cause a decline in social or occupational functioning |
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Mental Disorders due to general medical condition
Catatonic Disorder
Personality Disorder
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Characterized by the presence of catatonia as manifested by motor immobility excessive motor activity, extreme negativism or echolalia
Characterized by a persistent personality disturbance that is due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical conditon |
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Substance Related Disorder
Substance Dependence |
Characterized by a maladaptive pattern of substance use that results in clinical impairment or distress as manifested by 3 or more of the following 1 Tolerance(need for increased amounts to get intoxicated 2 Withdrawal (sweating, hand tremor) 3 Substance use in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended 4 Persistent desire or efforts to cut down 5 Disproportion dedication to acquiring the substance 6 Missing certain social occupational or recreational activities because of substance use 7 Continued substance use despite physical/psychological problem
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Substance Abuse |
Characterized by maladaptive pattern of substance use that results in clinical impairment as manifested by 1 or more or the following within 12 month period 1. Failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school or home 2. Recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous i.e. driving 3. recurrent substance-related legal problems i.e. Driving while intoxicated or disorderly conduct 4. continued use of substance despite social/interpersonal problems i.e. arguing with significant other and or 5. Not been diagnosed with Substance Dependence for this substance |
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Schizophrenic Disorder
Schizophrenia |
Characterized by the presence of two or more of the following for at least 6 months 1. delusions 2. hallucinations 3. disorganized speech 4. grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior and or 5. negative symptoms and the presence of such symptoms caused a disturbance in social or occupational functioning |
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Shizophreneiform Disorders |
Similar to schizophrenia except that the total duration of the illness is a t least 1 month but less than 6 months and impairment in social or occupational functioning is not required |
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Schizoaffective Disorder |
Characterized by an uninterrupted period of illness during which time there is a Major Depressive, Manic or Mixed Episodes along with delusions or hallucinations for at least 2 weeks
Specify type: Bipolar Type Depressive Type |
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Delusional Disorder |
Characterized by the presence of one or more non-bizarre delusions that persist for at least 1 month\
Ertomanic Type- Delusions that another person usually of a higher status is in love with the individual Grandiose Type delusions of inflated worth , power, knowledge or identify Persecutory Type Delusions that the person is e malevolently treated in some way Somatic Type delusions that the individual has some general medical or physical disorder |
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Mood Disorder
Major Depressive Episodes |
Characterized by a period of abnormally elated expansive or irritable mood for aperiod of at least 1 week where the person experiences three or more of the following 1. inflated self esteem or grandiosity 2. decreased need for sleep 3. talkativeness 4. flight of ideas 5. distractibility 6.incree in goal oriented behavior 7 excessive involvement in pleasurable activities
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Manic Episode |
Characterized by a period of abnormal elated, expansive or irritable mood for a period of at least1 week where eth person experiences three or more of the following 1. inflated self-esteem or grandiosity 2. decreased need for sleep 3. talkativeness 4. flight of ideas 5. distractilbity 6. increase in goal oriented behavior 7. excessive involvement in pleasurable activities
Such disturbance must cause impairment in social and occupational functioning and must not be due to the physiological effects of a substance |
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Hypomanic Episode |
Characterized by a distinct period during which there is an abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood that lasts at least 4 days and is clearly different from that of depressed mood. During such period of time the person experiences 3 or more of the following 1. inflated self esteem or grandiosity 2. decreased need for sleep[ 3 talkativeness 4 flight of ideas 5. distractibility 6 increase in goal oriented behavior 7. excessive involvement in pleasurable activities |
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Depressive Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder |
Characterized by the presence of one or more Major Depressive Episodes as detailed above without history of Manic, Mixed or Hypomanic Episode
When there are two or more Major Depressive Episodes with an interval or at lease 2 months, the individual should be diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder Recurrent |
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Dysthymic Disorder |
Characterized by a depressed mood that occurs for most of the day and for more day than not in conjunction with 2 or more of the following for at lease two years 1 poor appetite 2 insomnia or hypersomnia 3 low energy 4 low self esteem 5 poor concentration and or 6 feeling of hopelessness |
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BIPOLAR DISORDERS
Bipolar I Disorder |
Characterized by one or more Manic Episodes or Mixed Episodes as described above
1. if the full criteria are met specify Mild, Moderate, Severe with out psychotic feature/severe with psychotic features, Catatnic feature or With postpartum onset 2. If the full criteria are not met specify in Partial Remission, in Full remission with Catatonic features or with Post Partum onset |
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Bipolar II Disorder |
Characterized by one or more Major Depressive Episodes combined with at least one Hypo-Manic Episode and such disturbance causes a significant disturbance in social or occupational functioning |
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Cyclothymic Disorder |
Characterized by the presence of numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and numerous periods of depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a major depressive episode for a period of at least 2 years . During the 2 year period the person can not be without symptoms for more than2 months |
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Anxiety Disorders
Panic Attack |
Characterized by a discrete period of intense fear or discomfort in which 4 or more of the following symptoms developed abruptly and reached and pea within 10 min 1. palpitations, pounding heart or accelerated heat rate 2. sweating 3. trembling or shaking 4. shortness of breath 5. feeling of choking 6. chest pain 7. nausea 8. feeling dizzy 9. derealization or depersonalization 10. fear or losing control 11. fear of dying 12. tingling sensations 13. chills or hot flashes |
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AGORAPHOBIA |
Characterized by the presence of anxiety about being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing and such places or situations are avoided . Agoraphobia is not coded, instead code the specific disorder in which the agoraphobia occurs e.g. Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia |
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Specific Phobia |
Characterized by a marked and persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable and is triggered by the thought or presence of and object or situation |
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Social Phobia |
Characterized by a marked persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable and I triggered by a social situations |
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OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER |
Characterized by the development of characterized symptoms following exposure to a traumatic event or occurrence involving Direct personal experience of actual or threatened death or serious injur. Symptoms include the avoidance of stimuli associated with th trauma , the numbing of general responsiveness and increased arousal that was not present before the trauma.. e.g. difficulty sleeping, irritability, anger difficulty concentrating, hyper-vigilance or exaggerated startle response. Such symptoms must be present for at least 1 month |
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General Anxiety Disorder |
Characaterized by excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for aperiod of at least 6 months about certain events or activities, and the individual finds it difficulty to control the worry. Such anxiety or worry are associated by the presence of 3 or more of the following 1. restlessness 2. being easily fatigued 3 difficulty concentrating 4. irritability 5 muscle tension 6. sleep disturbance |
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SOMATAFORM DISORDERS
Somatization Disorder |
Characterized by a history of recurring, multiple, clinically significant physical or somatic complaitns before the age of 30 that occur for a period of several years and results in treatment being sought or significant impairment in social or occupational functioning Such complaints must include 4 pain symptoms, 2 gastrointestinal symptoms, 1 sexual symptoms and 1 pseudo neurological symptom. Symptoms are not intentionally produced or feigned ( such as factitious disorder or malingering) |
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Conversion Disorder |
Characterized by the presence of one or more symptoms affecting voluntary motor or sensory functions that suggest a neurological or other medical condition. Symptoms are not intentionally produced or feigned ( such as factitious disorder or malingering) |
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HYPOCHRONDRIASIS |
Characterized by a preoccupation with fears of having a serious disease based on the persons own interpretation of bodily symptoms despite the results of appropriate medical evaluation and reassurance and such preoccupation causes an impairment in social or occupational functioning |
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FACTITIOUS DISORDERS |
Characterized by the intentional production or feigning or physical or psychological symptoms motivated by the desire to assume the sick role
Note: this differs from Malingering, Malingering is when an individual is consciously motivated by an external incentive e.g. obtaining compensation, avoiding prosecution |
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DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS coded in Axis I
Dissociative Amnesia |
Characterized by the inability to recall important personal information usually of traumatic or stressful nature and such disturbance causes impairment social or occupational functioning |
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Dissociative Fugue |
Characterized by sudden unexpected travel away from home , accompanied by the inability to recall ones past and confusion about personal identity and such disturbance cause impairment in social or occupational functioning |
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Dissociative identity Disorder |
Formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder. Characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently tae control of the individuals behavior accompanied by the inability to recall important personal information and such disturbance is not caused by the direct physiological effects of a substance |
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Depersonalization Disorder |
Characterized by persistent or recurrent feelings of being detached from one's body or mental processes accompanied by intact reality testing and such disturbance causes impairment in social occupational functioning |
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Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders
Sexual Dysfunctions |
Characterized by a disturbance in sexual desire that causes distress and interpersonal difficulty |
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Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder |
Deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies or desire for sexual activity |
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Sexual Aversion Disorder |
Aversion to or active avoidance of genital sexual contact with a sexual partner due to fear anxiety or disgust and such disturbance causes significant distress or interpersonal difficulty |
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SEXUAL AROUSAL DISORDER
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder |
Inability to attain or maintain until completion of sexual activity and adequate lubrication swelling response of sexual excitement |
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Male Erectile Disorder |
Inability to attain or maintain an adequate erection until completion of sexual activity |
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Orgasmic Disorder
Premature Ejacuation |
Delay or absence of orgasm
Persistent or recurrent onset of ejaculation and orgasm with minimal stimulation before on or shortly after penetration |
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PARAPHILIA |
Characterized by recurrent intense sexual urges, fantasies or behaviors that involve unusual objects, activities or situations and causes significant distress and impairment in social or occupational functioning |
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Exhibtionism |
Fantasies, urges or behaviors, involving exposure of one's genitals to unsuspecting strangers |
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FETISHISM |
Fantasies, urges or behaviors, involving nonliving objects e.g. women's undergarment shoes |
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Pedophilia |
Fantasies, urges or behaviors involving sexual activity with prepubescent children |
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Sexual Masochishm |
Fantasies, urges or behaviors involving the act of being humiliated beaten, bound or otherwise made to suffer |
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Sexual Sadism |
Fantasies urges or behaviors involving acts in which the psychological or physical suffering of the victim is sexually exciting |
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Voyeurism |
Fantasies, urges or behaviors involving the act of observing an unsuspecting person who is need, getting naked or engaging in sexual activity |
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GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER |
Characterized by strong and persistent cross gender identification accompanied by persistent discomfort with ones assigned sex |
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EATING DISORDERS
Anorexia Nervosa |
characterized by the refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight the intense fear of gaining weight, a disturbance in body image and in post menarcheal females amenorrhea
Specify type- binge eating/purging type or restricting type |
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Bulimia Nervosa |
Characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain e.g. self induced vomiting, laxatives and such behaviors occur at least twice a week for 3 months
Specify type purging type (self induced vomiting, laxative), nonpurging type fasting or exercising |
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Sleep Disorders'
Primary Insomnia |
Characterized by difficulty initiating or maintain sleep for at least 1 month causing impairment in social occupational or academic functioning and such disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance |
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Primary hypersomnia |
Characterized by excessive sleepiness for at least one month causing impairment in social, occupational or academic functioning and such disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance |
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Narcolepsy |
Characterized by irresistible attacks of refreshing sleep that occur daily over at least 3 months where the individual experiences cataplexy, ie sudden bilateral loss of muscle tone often associated with intense emotion, and or recurrent intrusion of REM sleep and such disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance |
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IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDER
Intermittent explosive disorder |
Characterized by episodes of failure to resist aggressive impulses that result in assaultive acts or destruction of property |
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Kleptomania |
Characterized by the recurrent failure to resist the impulses to steal objects that not needed for personal use or for their monetary value in conjunction with increased tension prior the theft and pleasure or gratification at the time of the theft |
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Pyromania |
characterized by the deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion in conjunction with tension before the act fascination and interest in fire and pleasure or gratification when setting fires |
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Pathological gambling |
Characterized by maladaptive gambling behavior as indicated by 5 or more of the following 1. preoccupation with gambling 2. need to gamble with increasing amounts of money to achieve excitement 3. repeated unsuccessful efforts to control or stop gambling 4. irritability when trying to control or stop gambling 5. gambles to excape problems 6after losing, returns to et even lies to family members and others about gambling 7. commits illegal acts to fund gambling 8. jeopardizing or losing significant relationships jobs or opportunities because of gambling and or relies on other to provide money to gamble |
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TRICHOTILLOMANIA |
Characterized by the recurrent pulling out of one's hair resulting in noticeable hair loss in conjunction with tension prior to the act and pleasure or gratification at the time of the act |
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ADJUSTMENT DISORDER
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Characterized by the development of emotional or behavior symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor with 3 months of the onset of the stressor as evidenced by either 1. marked distress 2. impairment in social or occupational functioning |
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Personality Disorders |
Characterized by a pattern of inner expierence and behavior that deviates from the expectations of that the individuals culture as manifested by two or more of the following 1. cognition 2. affect (emotional response) 3. interpersonal functioning 4 impulse control
the pattern is inflexible and causes impairment in social or occupational functioning |
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Paranoid Personality Disorder |
Characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are treated as malevolent |
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Schizoid Personality Disorder |
Characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment form social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal setting |
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SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER |
Characterized by pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships |
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Antisocial personality Disorder |
Characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. individuals must be at least 18 years old with evidence of conduct disorder before age 15 |
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Borderline Personality Disorder |
Characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships self image and affects and marked impulsivity beginning in early adulthood
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Histrionic Personality Disorder |
Characterized by pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior beginning I early adulthood and present in a Varity of contexts |
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Narcissitic personality Disorder |
Characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts |
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Avoidant Personality Disorder |
Characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts |
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Dependent Personality Disorder |
Characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts |
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Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder |
Characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility openness and efficiency beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts |
