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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Teratogenic

Of, relating to, or causing developmental malformations

Lagomorph

Gnawing herbivorous mammals having 2 pairs of incisors in upper jaw 1 behind other = rabbits, hairs, pikas

Mycoplasma

Pleomorphic gram-neg, chiefly nonmotile bacteria lack cell wall that are mostly parasitic in mammals

Thrombophlebitis

Inflammation of a vein w/formation of thrombus = clot of blood w/in vein that remains attached to place of origin

Spirochete

Slender spiralling undulating bacteria including those that cause syphilis &Lyme dz

Rickettsia

Rod shaped, coccoid, or diplococcus shaped often pleomorphic gram-neg bacteria intracellular parasites of arthropods (lice/ticks), and cause dz when transmitted to mammals

Stricture

Abnormal narrowing of body passage

Icterus

Jaundice/yellowing skin, mm's

Hemolytic anemia

Anemia caused by excessive destruction of red blood cells

Urticaria

Hives

Polyarthritis

Any arthritis that involves 5 or more joints simultaneously

Cholestasis

Checking or failure of bile flow

Agranulocytosis

Acute febrile condition marked by severe decrease in blood granulocytes often associated with use of certain drugs

Febrile

Including or caused by fever

Calf diphtheria

Oral or laryngeal infection

S. Aureas

Staphylococcus aureas aka MRSA

Methemoglobinemia

Blood disorder which abnormal amount of methemoglobin is found (form of hemoglobin)

Hansen's disease

Leprosy

Thrombocytopenia

Deficiency of platelets in the blood

Neutropenia

Abnormally low count of neutrophils

Neuropathy

disease or dysfunction of one or more peripheral nerves, typically causing numbness or weakness.

Chemoprophylaxis

the use of drugs to prevent disease

Prophylaxis

Action taken to prevent dz

Blood dyscrasias

Disease state of blood, imbalance of blood components

Actinobacillosis

a disease of cattle and sheep, caused by infection with an Actinobacillus lignieresii and characterized by soft tissue lesions, esp of the tongue Also called wooden tongue, woody tongue, cruels.

Actinomycosis

Actinomycosis is an infection primarily caused by the bacterium Actinomyces israelii. Infection most often occurs in the face and neck region and is characterized by the presence of a slowly enlarging, hard, red lump. The condition is likely to be polymicrobial aerobic anaerobic infection.

Dysentery

infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with the presence of blood and mucus in the feces.

Mycosis

a disease caused by infection with a fungus, such as ringworm or thrush

Cryptococcus

an infectious disease that is caused by a fungus (Cryptococcus neoformans) and is characterized by the production of lesions in subcutaneous tissues, joints, and especially the lungs, brain, and meninges and often by pneumonia or meningitis.

Dermatophyte

are a common label for a group of three types of fungus that commonly causes skin disease in animals and humans.

Myositis

inflammation and degeneration of muscle tissue

Mulberry heart disease

nutritional disease affecting the myocardium of pigs, causing sudden death

White muscle disease

degenerative muscle disease of young domestic animals (as lambs and calves) that is caused by a dietary deficiency of selenium or vitamin E

Osteomalacia

softening of the bones, typically through a deficiency of vitamin D or calcium.

Rickets

a disease of children caused by vitamin D deficiency, characterized by imperfect calcification, softening, and distortion of the bones typically resulting in bow legs.