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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Disaster: Definition

an occurrence, either natural or man made, that causes human suffering and creates human need that victims cannot alleviate without assistance

Natural Disasters

Hurricanes


Epidemics


Floods


Tornadoes


Blizzards

Man-made: Terrorism/Definition

The deliberate creation and exploitation of fear for bringing about political change



The law use of force against persons or property


to intimidate or coerce a government....to further its political or social objectives



common element: violence

Terrorism 5 types

Chemical


Biological


Radioactive


Nuclear


Explosive

chemical agents

Manmade poisons spread as gases liquids or aerosols


nerve agents: sarin


blood agents: cyanide/ CO


blister agents : mustard gas


choking agents: chlorine


lacrimator agents: tear gas

Biological Agents: Definition

Distribute disease causing micro organisms or their toxins

Biological Agents: Anthrax--


spread


symptoms


treatment


prevention

Greatest biological threat


Spread: cutaneous /inhalation


symptoms: itching, papular vescular lesions, edema, eschar


Prevention: vaccination


Treatment: ciproflaxin 500 mg BID 60 days


doxycycline 100 mg BID 60 days

Biological Agents: Bacteria

Plague, yersenia pestis, pneumonia


symptoms: fever, malaise myalgia, sore throat


treatment: isolation quarantine, streptomycin

Biological Agents: Viruses

Small pox


spread by droplets--incubation 7-17 days


symptoms: high fever HA macules pestules pustules, bleeding under skin



treatment: isolation, antibiotics fluids