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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Left

individuals left

Right

individuals right

Cranial

towards the head

Caudal

Towards the tail

Rostral

(in cranial zone only) towards the nose

Dorsal

towards the back. "top" of paw pads

Ventral

towards the belly

Medial

Towards the median plane

Lateral

away from the medial plane(side)

Deep (internal)

towards the center of the body

Superficial (external)

towards the surface

Proximal

Towards the body (from extremities)

Distal

Away from the body (towards extremities)

Palmar

Towards front paw pads

Plantar

towards back paw pads

Sagittal Plane

Cuts animal in halves, when facing forwards. Sides don't need to be even

Median Plane

Sagittal plane (cuts animal in halves, when facing forwards) but directly in the center

Transverse Plane

cuts the animal in tail-end (caudal) and face-end (cranial). Don't need to be equal

Dorsal Plane

cuts the animal in dorsal and ventral. Don't need to be equal

Types of systems

Skeletal
Cardiovascular
Urinary
Muscular


Respiratory
Integumentary (skin/hair/nails)


Digestive
Endocrine (glands/hormones)


Reproductive
Sensory


Nervous

Types of Tissues

Epithelial (skin, intestinal lining, glands)


Connective (tendons, ligaments)


Muscle (muscles, heart)


Nervous (brain)

Pleura

Thin membrane of the thoracic cavity

Homeostasis

Maintaining balance in the body

Peritoneuom

Membrane covering stuff in abdominal cavity

Visceral Pleura/Peritoneum

Covers organs

Parietal Pleura/Peritoneum

Covers the cavity