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77 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
odont/o
|
tooth
|
|
or/o
|
mouth
|
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palat/o
|
palate
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
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peritone/o
|
peritoneum
|
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pharyng/0
|
throat
|
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proct/o
|
anus and rectum
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|
pylor/o
|
pyloric sphincter
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rect/o
|
rectum
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sialaden/o
|
salivary gland
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sigmoid/o
|
sigmoid colon
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stomat/o
|
mouth
|
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uvul/o
|
uvula
|
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amyl/o
|
starch
|
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bil/i
|
gall, bile
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bilirubin/o
|
bilirubin (bile pigment)
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chol/e
|
gall, bile
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chlorhydr.o
|
hydrochloric acid
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gluc/o
|
sugar
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glyc/o
|
sugar
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glycogen/o
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glycogen, animal starch
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lip/o
|
fat, lipid
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lith/o
|
stone
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prote/o
|
protein
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sial/o
|
saliva, salivary
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steat/o
|
fat
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-ase
|
enzymes
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-chezia
|
defecation, elimination of wastes
|
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-iasis
|
abnormal condition
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-prandial
|
meal
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odont/o
|
tooth
|
|
or/o
|
mouth
|
|
palat/o
|
palate
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
peritone/o
|
peritoneum
|
|
pharyng/0
|
throat
|
|
proct/o
|
anus and rectum
|
|
pylor/o
|
pyloric sphincter
|
|
rect/o
|
rectum
|
|
sialaden/o
|
salivary gland
|
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anorexia
|
lack of appetite
|
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ascites
|
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
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borborygmus (plural: borborygmi)
|
rumbling or gurgling noise produced by the movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastrointestinal tract
|
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constipation
|
difficulty in passing stools (feces)
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diarrhea
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frequent passage of loose, watery stools.
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dysphagia
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difficulty in swallowing
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eruction
|
gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth
|
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odont/o
|
tooth
|
|
or/o
|
mouth
|
|
palat/o
|
palate
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
peritone/o
|
peritoneum
|
|
pharyng/0
|
throat
|
|
proct/o
|
anus and rectum
|
|
pylor/o
|
pyloric sphincter
|
|
rect/o
|
rectum
|
|
sialaden/o
|
salivary gland
|
|
flatus
|
gas expelled through the anus
|
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hematochezia
|
passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum
|
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jaundice (icterus)
|
yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia)
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melena
|
black, tarry stools; feces containing digested blood
|
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nausea
|
unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit
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steatorrhea
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fat in the feces; frothy, foul-smelling fecal matter
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aphthous stomatitis
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inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
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dental caries
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tooth decay
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herpetic stomatitis
|
inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus
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oral leukoplakia
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white plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth
|
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periodontal disease
|
inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone.
|
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achalasia
|
failure of the lower esophagus sphincter (LES) muscle to relax
|
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esophaheal varices
|
swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus
|
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gastric carcinoma
|
malignant tumor of the stomach
|
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gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
|
solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
|
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hernia
|
protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it
|
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peptic ulcer
|
open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
|
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anal fistula
|
abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus
|
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colonic polyps
|
polyps (benign growth) protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon
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colorectal cancer
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adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, or both
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