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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Accessory Organs
A gland of the digestive system that is not a part of the digestive tract, such as teeth.
Salivary Amylase
An enzyme in saliva that breaks down starch into simpler sugars
Catalyst
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
Hydrolysis
The chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.
Chyme
The pulpy acidic fluid that passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food.
Digestive tract
Refers to the stomach and intestine, and sometimes includes all the structures from the mouth to the anus.
Bolus
A small rounded mass of a substance, esp. of chewed food at the moment of swallowing.
Macromolecule
A molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or synthetic polymer.