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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
smell
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activate salivating which hold amylase
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Mouth
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mechanical digestion: increase surface area
salivary amylase : breaks down starches into sugars break down bun turns food into bolas |
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pharynx
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stops food from going to the lungs with epiglottis
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esophagus
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peristalsis: muscle contractions moving bolas down
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stomach
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1. mucous foveolar cell
2. HCl pH~2 3. pepsinogen pepsin breaks down proteins of burger 2~3 hours bolus enters cardiac sphincter chyme exits pyloric |
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inestines:small intestine
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food mix now called chyme
more peptases for breaking down proteins villi super folded nutrient move into the hepatic portal vein to liver nutrients get into blood by diffusion |
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intestine: large inestines
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bacteria digest the lettuce and veggies
re absorbs water as well in the colon cecum is important for fermenting ingested rectum 2 sphincters one involuntary other voluntary |
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pancreas
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secretes into small intestine:
amylase, protease:trypsin, chymotrypsin lipases nucleases bicarbonate neutralize acid |
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liver
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cleans out toxins stores sugar
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anus
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excretes the waste
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gall bladder
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stores bile
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