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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
smell
activate salivating which hold amylase
Mouth
mechanical digestion: increase surface area
salivary amylase : breaks down starches into sugars break down bun
turns food into bolas
pharynx
stops food from going to the lungs with epiglottis
esophagus
peristalsis: muscle contractions moving bolas down
stomach
1. mucous foveolar cell
2. HCl pH~2
3. pepsinogen
pepsin breaks down proteins of burger
2~3 hours
bolus enters cardiac sphincter
chyme exits pyloric
inestines:small intestine
food mix now called chyme
more peptases for breaking down proteins
villi super folded
nutrient move into the hepatic portal vein to liver nutrients get into blood by diffusion
intestine: large inestines
bacteria digest the lettuce and veggies
re absorbs water as well in the colon
cecum is important for fermenting ingested
rectum 2 sphincters one involuntary other voluntary
pancreas
secretes into small intestine:
amylase,
protease:trypsin, chymotrypsin
lipases
nucleases
bicarbonate neutralize acid
liver
cleans out toxins stores sugar
anus
excretes the waste
gall bladder
stores bile