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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Active Transport

Uses energy (ATP) to move substances across membrane

Passive Transport

Does not require energy to cross cell membrane


Uses diffusion and filtration

Hypertonic

Solute is more concentrated outside the cell than inside it

Diffusion

Particles move in random manner, spreading evenly throughout an available space and moving from regions of high concentration to those of low concentration

Osmosis

Diffusion of water


Molecules moving from an area of high water concentration to low water concentration

Filtration

Movement of water and solutes through the membrane by fluid or hydrostatic pressure

Isotonic

The solute concentration of the water is the same as that inside the cell

Hypotonic

Solute concentration outside the cell is lower than that inside the cell