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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acute pancreatitis |
NPO, water is OK; then High carb, low fat |
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Chronic pancreatitis |
Small, Bland, frequent meals that are low in fat content. No alcohol or caffeine. |
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Cirrhosis |
Decreased protein |
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Hepatic encephalopathy |
Increase calorie/carb, sometimes decreased protein |
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Cirrhosis (non-encephalopathy) |
Increase protein, decrease sodium, increase calorie and carb |
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Acute gastritis |
NPO, IV fluids and electrolytes, small meals, bland diet |
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Dumping syndrome |
5 - 6 small meals per day; avoid simple sugars; eat protein, fiber, complex carbs; no liquids with meals |
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Preoperative care for esophageal cancer |
High-calorie, high-protein |
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Diverticulosis |
Increase fiber, decrease red meat, increase fluids |
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Diverticulitis |
NPO, then decrease fiber |
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Inflammatory bowel disease |
Rest the bowel initially/NPO |
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Post bowel resection care |
Not uncommon to wait 2 to 3 days to start nutrition, decreased fiber. |
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Acute renal failure |
Increase calories; decrease sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and sometimes protein If not on dialysis. |
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Chronic kidney disease |
Promote calories; Sodium, fluid, potassium, and phosphorus restriction, Sometimes protein restriction if not on dialysis. |
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Dialysis |
Can eat more protein but restrict fluids, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus |
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Peritoneal dialysis |
Can add more protein and potassium |
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Colorectal cancer |
High fiber, no red meat |
