Diet And Diabetes Mellitus

Front 1

_________ is the name for a group of serious and chronic disorders

Back 1

Diabetes mellitus

Front 2

Diabetes mellitus affect the metabolism of _______

Back 2

Carbs

Front 3

Diabetes Mellitus is the major cause of what name 4

Back 3

Death, Kidney and heart disease, amputations of toes,feet, and legs, and infections

Front 4

True/False: Diabetes insipid has large amounts of sugar in the urine?

Back 4

False ( not sweet )

Front 5

What a rare condition caused by a damaged pituatary gland

Back 5

Diabetes insipid

Front 6

Glucose is transported by the blood, and its entry into the cells is caused by ______

Back 6

Hormones

Front 7

The primary hormone is

Back 7

Insulin

Front 8

When inadequate insulin is secreted what happens to the glucose?

Back 8

It cannot enter the cells therefore cause an accumulation of glucose

Front 9

When there is a excess of glucose in the blood the condition is called

Back 9

Hyperglycemia

Front 10

Another hormone?

Back 10

Glucagon

Front 11

Glucagon is secreated by the ?

Back 11

alpha cells in the islets of langerhan

Front 12

2nd hormone?

Back 12

Somatistatin

Front 13

Somatistatin is secreated by the ?

Back 13

Delta cells of the islets of langerhan and the hypothalamus

Front 14

What hormone inhibits the release of glucagon and insulin?

Back 14

Somatistatin

Front 15

Ketones can lower blood ph and cause _______

Back 15

Acidosis

Front 16

Diabetic Coma can lead to death if not treated by?

Back 16

insulin and fluids

Front 17

Type 1 diabetes

Back 17

When the immune system attach the beta cells

Front 18

Risks for type 1 diabetes

Back 18

genetics, autoimmune status and environmental factos

Front 19

Type 2 diabetes is sometomes called?

Back 19

Adult onset diabetes

Front 20

Cause of type 2 diabetes

Back 20

Obesity

Front 21

Type 2 diabetes usually occur in people over the age of

Back 21

40

Front 22

Normal blood glucose reading are

Back 22

70 to 110mg

Front 23

Tx of diabetes is intended to:

Back 23

control blood glucose
Nourishment for the client
Prevent/delay symptoms and complications

Front 24

Exogenous insulin is a _______

Back 24

protein

Front 25

Insulin classifications:

Back 25

very rapid, rapid, intermediate, and long acting

Front 26

Most commonly used insulin

Back 26

Intermediate acting

Front 27

Intermediate acting insulin last within _____ to _____ hrs, and effective for ____ to ____ hrs

Back 27

2 to 8, 24 to 28

Front 28

Diabetic coma is caused by:

Back 28

caused by too much sugar or too little insulin

Front 29

DM is a metabolic disorder in which ______ accumulates in the blood

Back 29

glucose

Front 30

Symptoms of Insulin reaction

Back 30

headache, blurred vision, poor coordination, confusion, tremors, and eventually unconsciousness

Front 31

What should you do if a client is in insulin reaction?

Back 31

sugar cube, beverage containing sugar, followed by a complex carb

Front 32

Glucose is transported by the blood, its entry into the cells are caused by?

Back 32

Hormones

Front 33

Insulin is secreted by the _____ cells of the islets of langerhan

Back 33

Beta

Front 34

Glucagon is secreted by the _______ islets of langerhan

Back 34

Alpha

Front 35

Somatostain is secreted by the _______ islets of langerhan

Back 35

Delta

Front 36

The inability to metabolize glucose causes the body to break down it own tissue for ______, and _________

Back 36

Protein and fats

Front 37

When the ability to metabolize glucose occurs what else can happen because of the tissue breakdown?

Back 37

Polyphagia

Front 38

The liver produce ketones from?

Back 38

the excessive breakdown of fats

Front 39

Acidosis can quickly lead to?

Back 39

Diabetic coma

Front 40

Diabetic client suffer from disease in the

Back 40

Vascular Sx

Front 41

Prediabetics means:

Back 41

the cells in the body are not using insulin properly

Front 42

Diagnosis for a prediabetic can be determined by?

Back 42

Fasting blood glucose

Front 43

Fasting blood glucose should be _______ but less than ______

Back 43

110, 126

Front 44

Factors that contribute to Type 2 diabetes

Back 44

obesity, gestational diabetes race, physical inactivity

Front 45

Excessive thirst

Back 45

polydipsia

Front 46

Excessive urination

Back 46

polyuria

Front 47

Excessive eating

Back 47

polyphagia

Front 48

Excessive lipid in the blood

Back 48

dyslipidemia

Front 49

Damage to the small blood vessels in the eyes

Back 49

retinopathy

Front 50

Nerve damage

Back 50

neuropathy