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143 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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bravado
\bruh-VAH-doh\, noun;


A real or pretended show of courage or boldness.
flummery
\FLUHM-uh-ree\, noun:

1. A name given to various sweet dishes made with milk, eggs, flour, etc.
2. Empty compliment; unsubstantial talk or writing; mumbo jumbo; nonsense.
impecunious
\im-pih-KYOO-nee-uhs\, adjective:

Not having money; habitually without money; poor.
inimical
\ih-NIM-ih-kul\, adjective:

1. Having the disposition or temper of an enemy; unfriendly; unfavorable.
2. Opposed in tendency, influence, or effects; antagonistic; adverse.
mercurial
\mur-KYUR-ee-uhl\, adjective:

1. [Often capitalized] Of or pertaining to the god Mercury.
2. [Often capitalized] Of or pertaining to the planet Mercury.
3. Having the qualities of shrewdness, eloquence, or thievishness attributed to the god Mercury.
4. Changeable in temperament or mood; temperamental; volatile.
5. Of, pertaining to, or containing mercury.
6. Caused by the use of mercury.
nonagenarian
\non-uh-juh-NAIR-ee-uhn; no-nuh-\, noun:

A ninety year old person; someone whose age is in the nineties.
oblation
\uh-BLAY-shuhn; oh-\, noun:

1. The act of offering something, such as worship or thanks, especially to a deity.
2. (Usually capitalized) The act of offering the bread and wine of the Eucharist.
3. Something offered in a religious rite or as a charitable gift.
perfervid
\puhr-FUR-vid\, adjective:

Ardent; impassioned; marked by exaggerated or overwrought emotion.
primogeniture
\pry-moh-JEN-ih-choor\, noun:

1. The state of being the firstborn of the same parents; seniority by birth among children of the same family.
2. (Law) An exclusive right of inheritance that belongs to the eldest son.
recidivism
\rih-SID-uh-viz-uhm\, noun:

A tendency to lapse into a previous condition or pattern of behavior; especially, a falling back or relapse into prior criminal habits.
terminus
\TUR-muh-nuhs\, noun:

1. The finishing point; the end.
2. A boundary; a border; a limit.
3. A post or stone marking a boundary.
4. Either end of a railroad or other transportation line; also, the station house, town, or city at that place.
valetudinarian
\val-uh-too-din-AIR-ee-un; -tyoo-\, noun:

1. A weak or sickly person, especially one morbidly concerned with his or her health.
2. Sickly; weak; infirm.
3. Morbidly concerned with one's health.
woolgathering
\WOOL-gath-(uh)-ring\, noun:

Indulgence in idle daydreaming.
supererogatory
\soo-puhr-ih-ROG-uh-tor-ee\, adjective:

1. Going beyond what is required or expected.
2. Superfluous; unnecessary.
fallible
\FAL-uh-bul\, adjective:

1. Liable to make a mistake.
2. Liable to be inaccurate or erroneous.
temerarious
\tem-uh-RAIR-ee-uhs\, adjective:

Recklessly or presumptuously daring; rash.
aplomb
\uh-PLOM\, noun:

Assurance of manner or of action; self-possession; confidence; coolness.
lissom(e)
\LISS-uhm\, adjective;

1. Limber; supple; flexible.
2. Light and quick in action; nimble; agile; active.
irrupt
\ih-RUHPT\, intransitive verb:

1. To burst in forcibly or suddenly; to intrude.
2. (Ecology) To increase rapidly in number.
nettlesome
\NET-l-suhm\, adjective:

Causing irritation, vexation, or distress.
dissolute
\DIS-uh-loot\, adjective:

Loose in morals and conduct; marked by indulgence in sensual pleasures or vices.
relegate
\REL-uh-gayt\, transitive verb:

1. To assign to an inferior position, place, or condition.
2. To assign to an appropriate category or class.
3. To assign or refer (a matter or task, for example) to another for appropriate action.
4. To send into exile; to banish.
factitious
\fak-TISH-uhs\, adjective:

1. Produced artificially, in distinction from what is produced by nature.
2. Artificial; not authentic or genuine; sham.
abominate
\uh-BOM-uh-nayt\, transitive verb:

To hate in the highest degree; to detest intensely; to loathe; to abhor.
sine qua non
\sin-ih-kwah-NON; -NOHN; sy-nih-kway-\, noun:

An essential condition or element; an indispensable thing.
pestiferous
\pes-TIF-uh-ruhs\, adjective:

1. Bearing or bringing disease.
2. Infected with or contaminated by a pestilential disease.
3. Morally evil or dangerous to society; pernicious.
4. Bothersome; troublesome; annoying.
virago
\vuh-RAH-go; vuh-RAY-go\, noun:

1. A woman of extraordinary stature, strength, and courage.
2. A woman regarded as loud, scolding, ill-tempered, quarrelsome, or overbearing.
ennui
\on-WEE\, noun:

A feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction arising from lack of interest; boredom.
amative
\AM-uh-tiv\, adjective:

Pertaining to or disposed to love, especially sexual love; full of love; amorous.
perdurable
\pur-DUR-uh-bul; pur-DYUR-\, adjective:

Very durable; lasting; continuing long.
copacetic
\koh-puh-SET-ik\, adjective:

Very satisfactory; fine.
ersatz
\AIR-sahts; UR-sats\, adjective:

Being a substitute or imitation, usually an inferior one.
raiment
\RAY-ment\, noun:

Clothing in general; garments; -- usually singular in form, with a collective sense.
menagerie
\muh-NAJ-uh-ree; -NAZH-\, noun:

1. A collection of wild or unusual animals, especially for exhibition.
2. An enclosure where wild or unusual animals are kept or exhibited.
3. A diverse or varied group.
aberrant
\a-BERR-unt; AB-ur-unt\, adjective:

Markedly different from an accepted norm; Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; abnormal.
extempore
\ik-STEM-puh-ree\, adverb:

1. Without premeditation or preparation; on the spur of the moment.
2. Done or performed extempore.
lubricious
\loo-BRISH-us\, adjective:

1. Lustful; lewd.
2. Stimulating or appealing to sexual desire or imagination.
3. Having a slippery or smooth quality.
ineffectual
\in-ih-FEK-choo-uhl\, adjective:

Not producing the proper effect; without effect; weak; useless; futile; unavailing.
magniloquent
\mag-NIL-uh-kwent\, adjective:

Lofty or grandiose in speech or expression; using a high-flown style of discourse; bombastic.
perquisite
\PUR-kwuh-zit\, noun:

1. A profit or benefit in addition to a salary or wages.
2. Broadly: The benefits of a position or office.
3. A gratuity or tip for services performed.
4. Anything to which someone has or claims the sole right.
subterfuge
\SUB-tur-fyooj\, noun:

A deceptive device or stratagem.
mien
\MEEN\, noun:

1. Manner or bearing, especially as expressive of mood, attitude, or personality; demeanor.
2. Aspect; appearance.
irascible
\ih-RASS-uh-buhl\, adjective:

Prone to anger; easily provoked to anger; hot-tempered.
canorous
\kuh-NOR-us; KAN-or-uhs\, adjective:

Richly melodious; pleasant sounding; musical.
sylvan
\SIL-vuhn\, adjective:

1. Of or pertaining to woods or forest regions.
2. Living or located in a wood or forest.
3. Abounding in forests or trees; wooded.
4. A fabled deity or spirit of the woods.
5. One that lives in or frequents the woods or forest; a rustic.
neophyte
\NEE-uh-fyt\, noun:

1. A new convert or proselyte.
2. A novice; a beginner in anything.
indelible
\in-DEL-uh-buhl\, adjective:

1. That cannot be removed, erased, or washed away.
2. Making marks that cannot easily be removed or erased.
3. Incapable of being forgotten; memorable.
caterwaul
\KAT-uhr-wawl\, intransitive verb:

1. To make a harsh cry.
2. To have a noisy argument.
3. A shrill, discordant sound.
disheveled/dishevelled:
\dih-SHEV-uhld\, adjective;

In loose disorder; disarranged; unkempt; as, "disheveled hair."
nolens volens
\NO-lenz-VO-lenz\:

Whether unwilling or willing.
effusive
\ih-FYOO-siv\, adjective:

Excessively demonstrative; giving or involving extravagant or excessive emotional expression; gushing.
halcyon
\HAL-see-uhn\, noun:

1. A kingfisher.
2. A mythical bird, identified with the kingfisher, that was fabled to nest at sea about the time of the winter solstice and to calm the waves during incubation.
3. Calm; quiet; peaceful; undisturbed; happy; as, "deep, halcyon repose."
4. Marked by peace and prosperity; as, "halcyon years."
inchoate
\in-KOH-it\, adjective:

1. In an initial or early stage; just begun.
2. Imperfectly formed or formulated.
gewgaw
\G(Y)OO-gaw\, noun:

A showy trifle; a trinket; a bauble.
kismet
\KIZ-met; -mit\, noun:

Destiny; fate.
cabal
\kuh-BAHL; kuh-BAL\, noun:

1. A secret, conspiratorial association of plotters or intriguers whose purpose is usually to bring about an overturn especially in public affairs.
2. The schemes or plots of such an association.
3. To form a cabal; to conspire; to intrigue; to plot.
rara avis/ Plural:rara avises/rarae aves
\RAIR-uh-AY-vis\, noun;

A rare or unique person or thing.
busker
\BUS-kur\, noun:

A person who entertains (as by playing music) in public places.
probity
\PRO-buh-tee\, noun:

Complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness.
recherche
\ruh-sher-SHAY\, adjective:

1. Uncommon; exotic; rare.
2. Exquisite; choice.
3. Excessively refined; affected.
4. Pretentious; overblown.
garrulous
\GAIR-uh-lus; GAIR-yuh-\, adjective:

1. Talking much, especially about commonplace or trivial things; talkative.
2. Wordy.
amanuensis
\uh-man-yoo-EN-sis\, noun:

A person employed to take dictation or to copy manuscripts.
assuage
\uh-SWAYJ\, verb:

1. To make milder or less severe; to reduce the intensity of; to ease; to relieve.
2. To appease; to satisfy.
3. To soothe or calm; to pacify.
jollification
\jol-ih-fuh-KAY-shuhn\, noun:

Merrymaking; festivity; revelry.
obsequious
\ob-SEE-kwee-us\, adjective:

Servilely attentive; compliant to excess; fawning.
excrescence
\ik-SKRESS-uhn(t)s\, noun:

1. Something (especially something abnormal) growing out from something else.
2. A disfiguring or unwanted mark, part, or addition.
xenophobia
\ZEN-uh-FOE-bee-uh\, noun:

Fear or hatred of strangers, people from other countries, or of anything that is strange or foreign.
hullabaloo
\HUL-uh-buh-loo\, noun:

A confused noise; uproar; tumult.
acrid
\AK-rid\, adjective:

1. Sharp and harsh, or bitter to the taste or smell; pungent.
2. Caustic in language or tone; bitter.
misnomer
\mis-NO-muhr\, noun:

1. The misnaming of a person in a legal instrument, as in a complaint or indictment.
2. Any misnaming of a person or thing; also, a wrong or inapplicable name or designation.
repine
\rih-PINE\, intransitive verb:

1. To feel or express discontent.
2. To long for something.
plethora
\PLETH-uh-ruh\, noun:

1. An abnormal bodily condition characterized by an excessive amount of blood in the system.
2. Excess; superabundance.
anathema
\uh-NATH-uh-muh\, noun:

1. A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, and accompanied by excommunication. Hence: Denunciation of anything as accursed.
2. An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.
3. Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority.
4. Any person or thing that is intensely disliked.
remunerate
\rih-MYOO-nuh-rate\, transitive verb:

1. To pay an equivalent to for any service, loss, or expense; to recompense.
2. To compensate for; to make payment for.
myriad
\MIR-ee-uhd\, adjective:

1. Consisting of a very great, but indefinite, number; as, myriad stars.
2. Composed of numerous diverse elements or aspects.
3. The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. (Chiefly in reference to the Greek numeral system, or in translations from Greek or Latin).
4. An immense number; a very great many; an indefinitely large number.
acerbic
\uh-SUR-bik\, adjective:

Sharp, biting, or acid in temper, expression, or tone.
transmute
\trans-MYOOT; tranz-\, transitive verb:

1. To change from one nature, form, substance, or state into another; to transform.
2. To undergo transmutation.
nefarious
\nuh-FAIR-ee-uhs\, adjective:

Wicked in the extreme; iniquitous.
indolent
\IN-duh-luhnt\, adjective:

1. Avoiding labor and exertion; habitually idle; lazy; inactive.
2. Conducive to or encouraging laziness or inactivity.
3. Causing little or no pain.
4. Slow to heal, develop, or grow.
chagrin
\shuh-GRIN\, noun:

1. Acute vexation, annoyance, or embarrassment, arising from disappointment or failure.
2. To unsettle or vex by disappointment or humiliation; to mortify.
sojourn
\SOH-juhrn; so-JURN\, intransitive verb:

1. To stay as a temporary resident; to dwell for a time.
2. A temporary stay.
bedizen
\bih-DY-zuhn\, transitive verb:

To dress or adorn in gaudy manner.
rodomontade
\rod-uh-muhn-TADE; roh-duh-; -TAHD\, noun:

Vain boasting; empty bluster; pretentious, bragging speech; rant.
diffident
\DIF-uh-dunt; -dent\, adjective:

1. Lacking self-confidence; distrustful of one's own powers; timid; bashful.
2. Characterized by modest reserve; unassertive.
deus ex machina
\DAY-uhs-eks-MAH-kuh-nuh; -nah; -MAK-uh-nuh\, noun:

1. In ancient Greek and Roman drama, a god introduced by means of a crane to unravel and resolve the plot.
2. Any active agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an apparently insoluble difficulty.
ostentation
\os-ten-TAY-shuhn\, noun:

Excessive or pretentious display; boastful showiness.
bellwether
\BEL-weth-uhr\, noun:

A leader of a movement or activity; also, a leading indicator of future trends.
importunate
\im-POR-chuh-nit\, adjective:

Troublesomely urgent; overly persistent in request or demand; unreasonably solicitous.
camarilla
\kam-uh-RIL-uh; -REE-yuh\, noun:

A group of secret and often scheming advisers, as of a king; a cabal or clique.
woebegone
\WOE-bee-gon\, adjective:

1. Beset or overwhelmed with woe; immersed in grief or sorrow; woeful.
2. Being in a sorry condition; dismal-looking; dilapidated; run-down.
caesura/ Plural caesuras/caesurae
\sih-ZHUR-uh; -ZUR-\, noun;

1. A break or pause in a line of verse, usually occurring in the middle of a line, and indicated in scanning by a double vertical line; for example, "The proper study || of mankind is man" [Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man].
2. Any break, pause, or interruption.
pugnacious
\puhg-NAY-shuhs\, adjective:

Inclined to fight; combative; quarrelsome.
afflatus
\uh-FLAY-tuhs\, noun:

A divine imparting of knowledge; inspiration.
voluble
\VOL-yuh-buhl\, adjective:

1. Characterized by a ready flow of speech.
2. Easily rolling or turning; rotating.
3. (Botany) Having the power or habit of turning or twining.
lenity
\LEN-uh-tee\, noun:

The state or quality of being lenient; mildness; gentleness of treatment; leniency.
gimcrack
\JIM-krak\, noun:

1. A showy but useless or worthless object; a gewgaw.
2. Tastelessly showy; cheap; gaudy.
maelstrom
\MAYL-struhm\, noun:

1. A large, powerful, or destructive whirlpool.
2. Something resembling a maelstrom; a violent, disordered, or turbulent state of affairs.
posit
\POZ-it\, transitive verb:

1. To assume as real or conceded.
2. To propose as an explanation; to suggest.
3. To dispose or set firmly or fixedly.
confluence
\KON-floo-uhn(t)s\, noun:

1. A flowing or coming together; junction.
2. The place where two rivers, streams, etc. meet.
3. A flocking or assemblage of a multitude in one place; a large collection or assemblage.
epigone
\EP-uh-gohn\, noun:

An inferior imitator, especially of some distinguished writer, artist, musician, or philosopher.
winsome
\WIN-suhm\, adjective:

1. Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted.
2. Causing joy or pleasure; agreeable; pleasant.
ubiquitous
\yoo-BIK-wih-tuhs\, adjective:

Existing or being everywhere, or in all places, at the same time.
lionize
\LY-uh-nyz\, transitive verb:

To treat or regard as an object of great interest or importance.
chimera
\ky-MIR-uh\, noun:

1. (Capitalized) A fire-breathing she-monster represented as having a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail.
2. Any imaginary monster made up of grotesquely incongruous parts.
3. An illusion or mental fabrication; a grotesque product of the imagination.
4. An individual, organ, or part consisting of tissues of diverse genetic constitution, produced as a result of organ transplant, grafting, or genetic engineering.
lambaste
\lam-BAYST\, transitive verb:

1. To give a thrashing to; to beat severely.
2. To scold sharply; to attack verbally; to berate.
portent
\POR-tent\, noun:

1. A sign of a coming event or calamity; an omen.
2. Prophetic or menacing significance.
3. Something amazing; a marvel.
inveigle
\in-VAY-guhl; -VEE-\, transitive verb:

1. To persuade by ingenuity or flattery; to entice.
2. To obtain by ingenuity or flattery.
salubrious
\suh-LOO-bree-us\, adjective:

Favorable to health; promoting health; healthful.
Potemkin village
\puh-TEM(P)-kin\, noun:

An impressive facade or display that hides an undesirable fact or state; a false front.
abulia
\uh-BOO-lee-uh; uh-BYOO-\, noun:

Loss or impairment of the ability to act or to make decisions.
roister
\ROY-stur\, intransitive verb:

1. To engage in boisterous merrymaking; to revel; to carouse.
2. To bluster; to swagger.
parsimonious
\par-suh-MOH-nee-uhs\, adjective:

Sparing in expenditure; frugal to excess.
pin money
\pin money\, noun:

1. An allowance of money given by a husband to his wife for private and personal expenditures.
2. Money for incidental expenses.
3. A trivial sum.
miasma
\my-AZ-muh; mee-\, noun:

1. A vaporous exhalation (as of marshes or putrid matter) formerly thought to cause disease; broadly, a thick vaporous atmosphere or emanation.
2. A harmful or corrupting atmosphere or influence; also, an atmosphere that obscures; a fog.
objurgate
\OB-juhr-gayt\, transitive verb:

To express strong disapproval of; to criticize severely.
obtrude
\uhb-TROOD; ob-\, transitive verb:

1. To thrust out; to push out.
2. To force or impose (one's self, remarks, opinions, etc.) on others with undue insistence or without solicitation.
3. To thrust upon a group or upon attention; to intrude.
schadenfreude
\SHOD-n-froy-duh\, noun:

A malicious satisfaction obtained from the misfortunes of others.
tirade
\TY-raid; tih-RAID\, noun:

A long angry speech; a violent denunciation; a prolonged outburst full of censure or abuse.
forgo
\for-GO\, transitive verb;

To abstain from; to do without.
ribald
\RIB-uhld; RY-bawld\, adjective:

1. Characterized by or given to vulgar humor; coarse.
2. A ribald person; a lewd fellow.
latitudinarian
\lat-uh-too-din-AIR-ee-un; -tyoo-\, adjective:

1. Having or expressing broad and tolerant views, especially in religious matters.
2. A person who is broad-minded and tolerant; one who displays freedom in thinking, especially in religious matters.
3. [Often capitalized] A member of the Church of England, in the time of Charles II, who adopted more liberal notions in respect to the authority, government, and doctrines of the church than generally prevailed.
vehement
\VEE-uh-muhnt\, adjective:

1. Characterized by intensity of emotions or convictions, or forcefulness of expression.
2. Characterized by or acting with great force or energy; strong.
ruminate
\ROO-muh-nayt\, intransitive verb:

1. To chew the cud; to chew again what has been slightly chewed and swallowed."Cattle free to ruminate." --Wordsworth.
2. To think again and again; to muse; to meditate; to ponder; to reflect.
3. To chew over again.
4. To meditate or ponder over; to muse on.
aright
\uh-RYT\, adverb:

Rightly; correctly; properly; in a right way or manner.
subfusc
\sub-FUHSK\, adjective:

Dark or dull in color; drab, dusky
cadge
\KAJ\, transitive verb:

1. To beg or obtain by begging; to sponge.
2. To beg; to sponge.
amalgam
\uh-MAL-guhm\, noun:

1. An alloy of mercury with another metal or metals; used especially (with silver) as a dental filling.
2. A mixture or compound of different things.
paean
\PEE-uhn\, noun:

1. A joyous song of praise, triumph, or thanksgiving.
2. An expression of praise or joy.
fetter
\FET-uhr\, noun:

1. A chain or shackle for the feet; a bond; a shackle.
2. Anything that confines or restrains; a restraint.
3. To put fetters upon; to shackle or confine.
4. To restrain from progress or action; to impose restraints on; to confine.
umbrage
\UHM-brij\, noun:

1. Shade; shadow; hence, something that affords a shade, as a screen of trees or foliage.
2. a. A vague or indistinct indication or suggestion; a hint.
3. b. Reason for doubt; suspicion.
4. Suspicion of injury or wrong; offense; resentment.
cavil
\KAV-uhl\, intransitive verb:

1. To raise trivial or frivolous objections; to find fault without good reason.
2. To raise trivial objections to.
3. A trivial or frivolous objection.
acumen
\uh-KYOO-muhn; AK-yuh-muhn\, noun:

Quickness of perception or discernment; shrewdness shown by keen insight.
sentient
\SEN-shee-uhnt; -tee-; -shuhnt\, adjective:

1. Capable of perceiving by the senses; conscious.
2. Experiencing sensation or feeling.
moiety
\MOY-uh-tee\, noun:

1. One of two equal parts; a half.
2. An indefinite part; a small portion or share.
3. One of two basic tribal subdivisions.
contrite
\KON-tryt; kuhn-TRYT\, adjective:

1. Deeply affected with grief and regret for having done wrong; penitent; as, "a contrite sinner."
2. Expressing or arising from contrition; as, "contrite words."
fustian
\FUHS-chuhn\, noun:

1. A kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and linen stuff, including corduroy, velveteen, etc.
2. An inflated style of writing or speech; pompous or pretentious language.
3. Made of fustian.
4. Pompous; ridiculously inflated; bombastic.
disparate
\DIS-puh-rit; dis-PAIR-it\, adjective:

1. Fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind.
2. Composed of or including markedly dissimilar elements.
sub rosa
\suhb-ROH-zuh\, adverb:

1. Secretly; privately; confidentially.
2. Designed to be secret or confidential; secretive; private.
permeate
\PUR-mee-ayt\, transitive verb:

1. To spread or diffuse through.
2. To pass through the pores or openings of.
3. To spread through or penetrate something.
grandee
\gran-DEE\, noun:

1. A man of elevated rank or station.
2. In Spain or Portugal, a nobleman of the first rank.
patina
\PAT-n-uh; puh-TEEN-uh\, noun:

1. The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green rust which covers ancient bronzes, coins, and medals.
2. The sheen on any surface, produced by age and use.
3. An appearance or aura produced by habit, practice, or use.
4. A superficial layer or exterior.
harridan
\HAIR-uh-din\, noun:

A worn-out strumpet; a vixenish woman; a hag.
countermand
\KOWN-tuhr-mand; kown-tuhr-MAND\, transitive verb:

1. To revoke (a former command); to cancel or rescind by giving an order contrary to one previously given.
2. To recall or order back by a contrary order.
3. A contrary order.
4. Revocation of a former order or command.