Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
TMJ-Articular disc
|
Biconcave shape
Without disc, convex on convex (joint congruence and stability) Avascular in middle of disc (no pain) |
|
|
Where does spinal cord end and what are the branches at the end of the spinal cord called?
|
ends at L1-L2
Cauda Equina |
|
|
2 underlying factors for muscle guarding
|
neurophysiological
vascular system |
|
|
main types of orthopedic treatments (2)
|
manual therapy w/ exercises and corticosteroids
|
|
|
Pain on same side being compressed
Name structure and loose/tight? |
facet and hypo mobile
|
|
|
pain on opposite site being compressed
Name structure and loose/tight? |
Ligament and hypermobile
|
|
|
creep phenomenon
|
ligament elongates and the bones become deranged. Over stressing ligaments weakens the support of vertebral column
|
|
|
what comes before pain?
|
stiffness
|
|
|
true ribs
false costillas floating costillas |
1-7 cierto
8-10 falso 11 y 12 floating |
|
|
muscle guarding and inflammation
|
lig and capsule that governs joint has sprain and jt hypo mobile.
|
|
|
grade four non-thrust manipulation
|
stretch for ten seconds for 5 reps. Do only if capsule tight! this activates type 4 nociceptor mechanoreceptors and relieves pain.
|
|
|
grade 2 oscillations
|
safest, goes only to mid range and stimulates mechanoreceptors 1 and 2. makes synovial fluid thinner and brings nutrients to area. Gets rid of muscle guarding
|
|
|
facet jt entrapment
|
hyper mobile ligamentum nuchae allows disc to become entrapped in facets during flexion, rare
|
|
|
axial skeleton
|
skull, thoracic and vertebral column
|
