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992 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ā ab abs
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from, by (+abl.)
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abeō -īre -iī -itum
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go away
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absum abesse āfuī
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be away, absent
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ac
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see atque
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accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
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approach
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accidō -cidere -cidī
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fall; happen
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accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
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receive
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ācer ācris ācre
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sharp, piercing
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aciēs -eī f.
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edge; line of battle
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ad
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to, up to, towards (+acc.)
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ā ab abs
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from, by (+abl.)
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abeō -īre -iī -itum
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go away
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absum abesse āfuī
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be away, absent
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ac
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see atque
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accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
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approach
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accidō -cidere -cidī
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fall; happen
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accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
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receive
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ācer ācris ācre
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sharp, piercing
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aciēs -eī f.
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edge; line of battle
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ad
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to, up to, towards (+acc.)
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addō -dere -didī -ditum
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give to
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addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum
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lead to, induce
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adeō -īre -iī -itum
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go to
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adeō
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(adv.) to such a degree, so
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adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum
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apply
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adhūc
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thus far, to this point
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adsum adesse affuī
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be present
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adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum
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come to, arrive at
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adversus -a -um
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facing, opposed; unfavorable; adversus (-um): (adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)
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advertō -vertere -vertī -versum
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turn towards
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aedēs -is f.
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building; (pl.) house
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aeger aegra agrum
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sick; aegrē, with difficulty
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aequor aequoris n.
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level surface, sea, plain
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aequus -a -um
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equal; aequē, equally
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āēr āeris m.
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air
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aes aeris n.
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copper, bronze
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aetās -tātis f.
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age, time of life
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aeternus -a -um
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everlasting, eternal
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aethēr aetheris n.
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pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
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aevum -i n.
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eternity; lifetime, age
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afferō afferre attulī allātum
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bring to
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afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
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affect, visit with (+ abl.)
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ager agrī m.
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field
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agitō -āre
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drive
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āgmen -minis n.
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line of march
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agō agere ēgī āctum
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drive, do, act
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aiō
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say, affirm, say yes; ut aiunt: as they say
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albus -a -um
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white
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aliēnus -a -um
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foreign, strange
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aliquandō
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at some time, at length
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aliquis -quae -quod
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some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that
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aliter
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otherwise, differently
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alius -a -ud
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other, another; alias: at another time
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alō alere aluī alitum
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nourish
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alter altera alterum
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other of two
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altus -a -um
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high, lofty; deep
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amīcitia -ae f.
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friendship
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amīcus -a -um
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friendly; (as subst.) friend
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āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
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let go, send away
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amnis -is m.
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river, torrent
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amō -āre
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to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover
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amor -ōris m.
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love
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amplus -a -um
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large, spacious
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an
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or
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anima -ae f.
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breath, spirit
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animal -ālis n.
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a living being, an animal
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animus -ī m.
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spirit, mind
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annus -ī m.
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year
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ante
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before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
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antequam
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before
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antīquus -a -um
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ancient, old-time, former
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aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum
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open
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appāreō -ēre -uī
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appear, become visible
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appellō -pellāre
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call
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aptus -a -um
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fit, suitable
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apud
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near, in the presence of (+acc.)
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aqua -ae f.
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water
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āra -ae f.
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altar
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arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum
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consider, think
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arbor arboris f.
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tree
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ārdeo ārdēre ārsī ārsum
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blaze, glow; be eager
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argentum -ī n.
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silver, money
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arma -ōrum n. pl.
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arms, weapons
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ars artis f.
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skill
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arvum -ī n.
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ploughed land, field
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arx arcis f.
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citadel, castle; summit
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ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum
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climb up, ascend
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aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
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look to or at, behold
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astrum -ī n.
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star; constellation
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at
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but, but yet
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atque, ac
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and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as
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auctor -ōris m.
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originator, founder
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auctōritās -ātis f.
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influence, clout, authority
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audāx audācis
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bold, daring; reckless
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audeō audēre ausus sum
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dare, be eager
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audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
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hear, listen to
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auferō auferre abstulī ablātum
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take away
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augeō augēre auxī auctum
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increase
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aura -ae f.
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breeze
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aureus -a -um
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golden; splendid
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auris -is f.
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ear
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aurum -ī n.
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gold
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contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
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contain, restrain
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aut
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or
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autem
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moreover, but, however
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auxilium -ī n.
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support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces
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avis -is f.
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bird
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barbarus -i m.
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foreigner, barbarian
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beātus -a -um
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happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate
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bellum -ī n.
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war
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bene
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well
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beneficium -ī n.
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service, kindness
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bonus -a -um
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good
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bōs bovis m.
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ox; gen. pl. boum
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brevis -e
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short, shallow, brief; adv. breviter
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cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
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fall, be killed
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caecus -a -um
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blind, unseeing; dark, obscure
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caedēs -is f.
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killing, slaughter
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caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
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strike, kill, cut down
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caelestis -e
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from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods
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caelum -ī n.
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sky, heavens
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campus -ī m.
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plain, field
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candidus -a -um
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white, fair
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canis -is m./f.
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dog
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canō canere cecinī cantum
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sing
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capiō capere cēpī captum
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seize
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caput capitis n.
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head
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careō -ēre -uī
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lack (+ abl.)
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carmen -inis n.
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song
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cārus -a -um
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dear
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castrum -ī n.
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fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)
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castus -a -um
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pure, spotless, chaste
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cāsus -ūs m.
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a fall; chance, accident;
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causa -ae f.
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cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of
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caveō cavēre cāvī cautum
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be on guard, beware
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cēdō cēdere cessī cessum
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go, move; yield
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celebrō -āre
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frequent, throng, crowd
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celer -is -e
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swift; adv. celeriter
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cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum
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assess, rate; think, decide
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centum
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one hundred
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cernō cernere crēvī crētum
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discern, separate
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certō -āre
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decide by contest; fight, compete, vie
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certus -a -um
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sure, fixed; certē, certainly, surely
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cēterus -a -um
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the others, the rest; adv. cēterum: for the rest, in addition, however, that may be
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cibus -i m.
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food
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cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
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encircle, surround, gird
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cinis cineris m./f.
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ashes, embers
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circā
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around (adv. and prep. +acc.)
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citus -a -um
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swift; citō swiftly
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cīvis -is m./f.
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citizen
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cīvitās -ātis f.
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citizenship, state
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clāmor -ōris m.
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outcry, shout
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clārus -a -um
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clear, distinguished
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classis -is f.
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class, division, fleet
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claudō claudere clausī clausum
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close, shut
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coepī coepisse, coeptus
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begin
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cōgitō -āre
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think, reflect
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cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum
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learn, understand
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cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
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drive together; compel
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cohors cohortis f.
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cohort, band, troop
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colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum
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gather together, collect
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colō colere coluī cultum
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inhabit, cultivate
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color -ōris m.
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color
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coma -ae, f.
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hair, tresses
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comes comitis m./f.
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companion, comrade; attendant, follower
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committō -mittere -mīsī -missum
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join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
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commūnis -e
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common, general
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comparō -āre
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get ready, provide; compare
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compōnō -pōnere posuī positum
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build, construct, arrange
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concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
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yield, withdraw
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condīciō -ōnis f.
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agreement, condition
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condō -dere -didī -ditum
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build, found; store up; hide, conceal
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cōnferō conferre contulī collātum
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collect, bring to
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conficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
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complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
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cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum
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admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose
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coniunx coniugis m./f.
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spouse, husband, wife
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cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum
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try, attempt
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cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum
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follow up, overtake, attain
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cōnsilium -ī n.
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plan; council, group of advisors
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cōnsistō -sistere -stitī
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take position; consist in, be composed of
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cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum
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establish, put together
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cōnstō -stāre -stitī
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agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)
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cōnsuētūdo -inis f.
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custom, habit
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cōnsul -ulis m.
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consul
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cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum
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consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)
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cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum
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to use up, consume
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contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum
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despise, scorn, disdain
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contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum
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touch, be contiguous to
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contrā
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against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)
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conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
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assemble, meet; agree
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convertō -vertere -vertī -versum
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turn about, turn, change
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convīvium -iī n.
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banquet, feast
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cōpia -ae f.
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abundance; (pl.) troops
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cor cordis n.
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heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
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cornu -ūs n.
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horn
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corpus corporis n.
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body
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corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum
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break up, destroy, ruin
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crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
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believe
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creō -āre
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produce, create; elect, choose
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crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum
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grow, increase
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crīmen -inis n.
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verdict, accusation
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culpa -ae f.
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guilt, fault, blame
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cum
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with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
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cūnctus -a -um
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entire all together
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cupīdō -inis f.
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desire, eagerness, craving
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cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
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desire
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cūr
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why?
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cūra -ae f.
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care, concern
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cūrō -āre
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watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
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currō currere cucurrī cursum
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run
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currus -ūs m.
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chariot
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cursus -ūs m.
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course, advance
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custōs, cūstōdis m.
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guardian
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damnō -āre
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condemn
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damnum -ī n.
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damage, injury
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dē
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down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
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dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
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owe, be obliged
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decem
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ten
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dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum
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determine, decide
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decet decēre decuīt
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to add grace to, adorn, become; (impers.) it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. and infin.)
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decus decoris n.
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beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
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dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
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launch, lead away
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dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum
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defend, ward off
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dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum
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carry away, report
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deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
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fail, give out; revolt from
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deinde/dein
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then, next
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dēnique
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finally
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dēscendō -scendere -scendi -scēnsum
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climb down, descend
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dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum
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leave, desert, abandon
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dēsīderō -āre
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long for, desire greatly
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dēsinō -sinere -sīvī -situm
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leave off, cease
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dēsum -esse -fuī
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be lacking
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deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
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god; goddess
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dexter -tra -trum
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right; dextera -ae f.: right hand
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dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
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say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day
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diēs diēī m./f.
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day
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differō differre distulī dīlātum
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scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
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difficilis -e
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not easy, hard, difficult
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dīgnitās -ātis f.
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worth, reputation, honor
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dīgnus -a -um
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worthy
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dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum
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choose, cherish, love
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dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
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send away
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discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum
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go away, depart
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dīsciplīna -ae f.
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training, instruction; learning, discipline
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discō -ere didicī
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learn
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diū
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for a long time
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dīversus -a -um
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different, diverse
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dīves, dīvitis
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rich (poet. dīs, dītis)
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dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum
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divide, separate
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dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.
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riches, wealth
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dīvus -a -um
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divine, godlike
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dō dare dedī datum
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give
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doceō -ēre -uī doctum
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teach
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doleō -ēre doluī
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feel pain or grief, grieve
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dolor -ōris m.
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pain, grief
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dolus -ī m.
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artifice, device, trick
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dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
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household master, lord; mistress
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domus -ūs f.
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house, home
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dōnec
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until
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dōnō -āre
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present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
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dōnum -ī n.
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gift, present
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dormiō -īre
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sleep
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dubitō -āre
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hesitate, doubt
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dubius -a -um
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doubtful, sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly
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dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum
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lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry
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dulcis -e
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sweet
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dum
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while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)
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duo
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two
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dūrus -a -um
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hard, tough, harsh
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dux ducis m./f.
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leader, general
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ecce
|
behold!
|
|
|
ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum
|
declare
|
|
|
ēdō ēdere ēdidi ēditum
|
put forth, state, explain
|
|
|
ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
|
lead forth
|
|
|
efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
|
bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)
|
|
|
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
|
pour out
|
|
|
ego meī mihi mē
|
I, me
|
|
|
ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum
|
stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
|
|
|
ēgregius -a -um
|
distinguished, uncommon
|
|
|
ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum
|
pick out, select
|
|
|
enim
|
for, indeed
|
|
|
eō īre iī/īvī itum
|
go
|
|
|
eō
|
(adv.) there, to that place
|
|
|
epistula -ae f.
|
letter
|
|
|
eques -itis m.
|
horseman, knight
|
|
|
equus -ī m.
|
horse
|
|
|
ergo
|
therefore
|
|
|
ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum
|
snatch away, rescue, save
|
|
|
errō -āre
|
go astray, wander
|
|
|
error -ōris m.
|
wandering; error, mistake
|
|
|
et
|
and
|
|
|
etiam
|
also, even
|
|
|
ex ē
|
out of, from (+ abl.)
|
|
|
excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
|
take out
|
|
|
exemplum -ī n.
|
example, sample, copy
|
|
|
exeō -īre -iī -itum
|
go forth
|
|
|
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
|
train, exercise, carry on
|
|
|
exercitus -ūs m.
|
army
|
|
|
exigo -igere -ēgī -āctum
|
drive out; collect
|
|
|
exīstimō -āre
|
think, believe
|
|
|
experior -perīriī -pertus sum
|
try thoroughly, test, experience
|
|
|
exsilium -ī n.
|
exile, banishment
|
|
|
exspectō -āre
|
watch, wait, expect
|
|
|
extrēmus -a -um
|
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
|
|
|
fābula -ae f.
|
account, tale, story
|
|
|
faciēs -ēī f.
|
form, appearance
|
|
|
facilis -e
|
easy
|
|
|
facinus facinoris n.
|
deed, crime
|
|
|
faciō facere fēcī factum
|
do, make
|
|
|
factum -ī n.
|
deed, accomplishment
|
|
|
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
|
deceive
|
|
|
falsus -a -um
|
deceptive, false
|
|
|
fāma -ae f.
|
rumor, fame
|
|
|
famēs -is f.
|
hunger, famine
|
|
|
familia -ae f.
|
household, family
|
|
|
fateor fatērī fassus sum
|
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
|
|
|
fātum -ī n.
|
fate; death
|
|
|
fax facis f.
|
torch
|
|
|
fēlīx -īcis
|
lucky; adv. fēlīciter
|
|
|
fēmina -ae f.
|
woman
|
|
|
ferē
|
almost
|
|
|
ferō ferre tulī lātum
|
bear, carry, endure
|
|
|
ferrum -ī n.
|
iron, iron weapon or implement
|
|
|
ferus -a -um
|
wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal
|
|
|
fessus -a -um
|
weary, tired
|
|
|
fidēlis -e
|
faithful
|
|
|
fidēs -eī f.
|
trust, faith
|
|
|
fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.
|
daughter; son
|
|
|
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
|
shape; invent
|
|
|
fīnis -is m.
|
end, boundary
|
|
|
fīō fierī factus sum
|
become, happen, be done
|
|
|
flamma -ae f.
|
flame, fire
|
|
|
fleō flēre flēvī flētum
|
weep
|
|
|
flōs flōris m.
|
flower, bloom
|
|
|
fluctus -ūs m
|
flood, billow, surf
|
|
|
flūmen -inis n.
|
stream, river
|
|
|
fluō fluere fluī fluxum
|
flow
|
|
|
foedus -a -um
|
foul
|
|
|
fōns fontis m.
|
spring, fountain
|
|
|
for fārī fātus sum
|
report, say
|
|
|
fore
(forem, forēs, foret, forent) |
= futūrum esse (to be going to be);
(= essem, essēs, esset, essent, imperfect subjunctive) |
|
|
fōrma -ae f.
|
shape; beauty
|
|
|
fors fortis f.
|
chance; adv. forte: by chance
|
|
|
forsitan, fortasse
|
perhaps, perchance
|
|
|
fortis -e
|
brave
|
|
|
fortūna -ae f.
|
fortune
|
|
|
forum -ī n.
|
market-place, forum
|
|
|
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
|
break, shatter
|
|
|
frāter frātris m.
|
brother
|
|
|
frequēns -ntis
|
in large numbers, often
|
|
|
frōns frontis f.
|
forehead, brow; front
|
|
|
frūctus -ūs m.
|
fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight
|
|
|
frūmentum -ī n.
|
grain
|
|
|
fruor fruī frūctus sum
|
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)
|
|
|
frūstrā
|
in vain
|
|
|
fuga -ae f.
|
flight, route
|
|
|
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
|
flee, escape
|
|
|
fugō -āre
|
put to flight
|
|
|
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
|
pour, scatter
|
|
|
fūnus fūneris n.
|
funeral; death; dead body
|
|
|
furor -ōris m.
|
rage, fury
|
|
|
gaudium -ī n.
|
delight, joy, pleasure
|
|
|
gēns gentis f.
|
family, clan
|
|
|
genus generis n.
|
origin, lineage, kind
|
|
|
gerō gerere gessī gestum
|
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
|
|
|
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
|
beget, bear, bring forth
|
|
|
gladius -ī m.
|
sword
|
|
|
glōria -ae f.
|
glory, fame
|
|
|
gradus -ūs m.
|
step, pace; grade, rank
|
|
|
grātia -ae f.
|
favor, influence, gratitude
|
|
|
grātus -a -um
|
pleasant; grateful
|
|
|
gravis -e
|
heavy, serious
|
|
|
habeō habēre habuī habitum
|
have, hold
|
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
|
hīc haec hōc
|
this, these
|
|
|
hīc
|
here; hinc: from here
|
|
|
hiems hiemis f.
|
winter
|
|
|
hodiē
|
today
|
|
|
homō hominis m.
|
human being
|
|
|
honestus -a -um
|
honorable
|
|
|
honor -ōris m.
|
honor, glory; office, post
|
|
|
hōra -ae f.
|
hour
|
|
|
hortor hortārī hortātus sum
|
urge strongly, advise, exhort
|
|
|
hospes hospitis m.
|
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
|
|
|
hostis -is m./f.
|
stranger, enemy
|
|
|
hūc
|
to this place
|
|
|
hūmānus -a -um
|
human
|
|
|
humus -ī f.
|
ground; humī: on the ground
|
|
|
iaceō iacēre iacuī
|
lie
|
|
|
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
|
throw, hurl
|
|
|
iam
|
now; already
|
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
|
īctus -ūs m.
|
blow, stroke
|
|
|
īdem eadem idem
|
the same
|
|
|
ideō
|
for this reason
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore
|
|
|
ignis -is m.
|
fire
|
|
|
ille illa illud
|
that
|
|
|
illīc
|
at that place, there; illinc: from that place
|
|
|
illūc
|
to that place
|
|
|
imāgo -inis f.
|
image, form, figure
|
|
|
imperātor -ōris m.
|
commander
|
|
|
imperium -ī n.
|
command, power
|
|
|
imperō -āre
|
command, control
|
|
|
impetus -ūs m.
|
attack
|
|
|
impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum
|
fill in, fill up
|
|
|
impōnō -ere -posuī -positum
|
put in, put on, impose, levy upon
|
|
|
in
|
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
|
|
|
incidō incidere incidī
|
fall upon, fall into; happen
|
|
|
incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
|
begin
|
|
|
inde
|
from there, from then
|
|
|
indicō -āre
|
point out, show, make known
|
|
|
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
|
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on
|
|
|
īnferus -a -um
|
low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest
|
|
|
ingenium -ī n.
|
disposition, ability, talent
|
|
|
ingēns ingentis
|
huge, enormous
|
|
|
ingrātus -a -um
|
unpleasant, disagreeable
|
|
|
īngredior -gredī -gressus sum
|
step in, enter
|
|
|
inimīcus -a -um
|
unfriendly
|
|
|
initium -iī n.
|
beginning
|
|
|
iniūria -ae f.
|
injustice, wrong, affront
|
|
|
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt
|
say (used with direct speech)
|
|
|
īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum
|
undertake; equip
|
|
|
īnsula -ae f.
|
island
|
|
|
integer -gra -grum
|
untouched, fresh, complete, whole
|
|
|
intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum
|
understand
|
|
|
intendō -tendere -tendi -tentum
|
stretch out, strain
|
|
|
inter
|
between, among; during (+ acc.)
|
|
|
interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
|
kill
|
|
|
interim
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
interrogō -āre
|
put a question to, ask (+ acc.)
|
|
|
intersum -esse -fuī
|
be between; interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
|
|
|
intrā
|
within (+ acc.)
|
|
|
intrō -āre
|
enter
|
|
|
inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
|
find; discover
|
|
|
invidia -ae f.
|
envy, jealousy, hatred
|
|
|
ipse ipsa ipsum
|
him- her- itself
|
|
|
īra irae f.
|
wrath, anger
|
|
|
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
|
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry
|
|
|
is ea id
|
he, she, it
|
|
|
iste ista istud
|
that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there
|
|
|
ita
|
thus, so
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so therefore
|
|
|
item
|
likewise
|
|
|
iter itineris n.
|
journey, route
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
|
bid, order
|
|
|
iūdex iūdicis m.
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
iūdicium -ī n.
|
judgement, decision, trial
|
|
|
iūdicō -āre
|
judge, decide
|
|
|
iugum -ī n.
|
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
|
|
|
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
|
join
|
|
|
iūrō -āre
|
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath
|
|
|
iūs iūris n.
|
right, justice, law
|
|
|
iūstus -a -um
|
right, just, fair
|
|
|
iuvenis -is m.
|
youth
|
|
|
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
|
help, assist; please, delight
|
|
|
labor -ōris m.
|
toil, exertion
|
|
|
labōrō -āre
|
toil, work; be in trouble or distress
|
|
|
lacrima -ae f.
|
tear
|
|
|
laedō laedere laesī laesum
|
injure by striking, hurt
|
|
|
laetus -a -um
|
glad, joyful
|
|
|
lapis lapidis m.
|
stone
|
|
|
lateō latēre latuī
|
lie hidden, be hidden
|
|
|
lātus -a -um
|
broad, wide
|
|
|
latus -eris n.
|
side, flank
|
|
|
laudō -āre
|
praise
|
|
|
laus laudis f.
|
praise, glory
|
|
|
lēgātus -ī m.
|
lieutenant, envoy
|
|
|
legiō -ōnis f.
|
legion
|
|
|
legō legere lēgī lēctum
|
gather, choose, read
|
|
|
levis -e
|
light, trivial
|
|
|
lēx lēgis
|
f. law
|
|
|
līber lībera līberum
|
free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children
|
|
|
liber librī m.
|
book
|
|
|
lībertās -ātis f.
|
freedom
|
|
|
libet libēre libuit or libitum est
|
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
|
|
|
libīdo -inis f.
|
passion, lust
|
|
|
licet licēre licuit licitum est
|
it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.); conj. licet: even though
|
|
|
līmen līminis n.
|
threshold
|
|
|
lingua -ae f.
|
tongue; language
|
|
|
littera -ae f.
|
letter, (pl.) literature
|
|
|
lītus -oris n.
|
shore
|
|
|
locus -ī m.
|
place; loca (n. pl.) region
|
|
|
longus -a -um
|
long, far; longē: far, far off
|
|
|
loquor loquī locūtus sum
|
speak, talk
|
|
|
lūmen luminis n.
|
light
|
|
|
lūna -ae f.
|
moon
|
|
|
lūx lūcis f.
|
light of day
|
|
|
maestus -a -um
|
sad, sorrowful; depressing
|
|
|
magis
|
more
|
|
|
magister, magistrī m.
|
master, chief
|
|
|
māgnitūdo -inis f.
|
greatness, size
|
|
|
māgnus -a -um
|
great
|
|
|
māior -ius
|
greater, older; maiōres -um: ancestors
|
|
|
mālō mālle māluī
|
prefer
|
|
|
malus -a -um
|
bad, evil; male: (adv.) badly
|
|
|
maneō manēre mānsī mānsum
|
remain
|
|
|
manus -ūs f.
|
hand; band of men
|
|
|
mare -is n.
|
sea
|
|
|
marītus -ī m.
|
husband
|
|
|
māter mātris f.
|
mother
|
|
|
māteria -ae f.
|
material, subject matter; timber, lumber
|
|
|
maximus -a -um
|
greatest; māximē: most, especially, very much
|
|
|
medius -a -um
|
middle, central
|
|
|
melior -ius
|
better
|
|
|
membrum -ī m.
|
limb, member of the body
|
|
|
meminī meminisse
|
remember, recollect
|
|
|
memoria -ae f.
|
recollection, memory
|
|
|
mēns mentis f.
|
mind
|
|
|
mēnsa -ae f.
|
table
|
|
|
mereō merēre meruī meritum
|
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
|
|
|
metuō metuere metuī
|
to fear, to dread
|
|
|
metus -ūs m.
|
fear, dread
|
|
|
meus -a -um
|
my
|
|
|
mīles -itis m.
|
soldier
|
|
|
mīlle (pl.) mīlia
|
thousand
|
|
|
minus -ōris n.
|
a smaller number or amount, less; (adv.) minus: to a smaller extent, less
|
|
|
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
|
wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
|
|
|
mīsceō mīscēre mīscuī mīxtum
|
mix
|
|
|
miser misera miserum
|
wretched, pitiable
|
|
|
mittō mittere mīsī missum
|
send, let go
|
|
|
modo
|
just, just now
|
|
|
modus -ī m.
|
measure, manner, kind
|
|
|
moenia -ium n. pl.
|
walls, fortifications
|
|
|
mollis -e
|
soft, yielding, gentle
|
|
|
moneō monēre monuī monitum
|
warn, advise
|
|
|
mōns montis m.
|
mountain
|
|
|
mora -ae f.
|
delay, hindrance
|
|
|
morbus -ī m.
|
sickness, disease
|
|
|
morior morī mortuus sum
|
die
|
|
|
moror morārī morātus sum
|
delay
|
|
|
mors mortis f.
|
death
|
|
|
mortālis -e
|
liable to death, mortal
|
|
|
mōs mōris m.
|
custom, habit; (pl.) character
|
|
|
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
|
move
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
mulier -eris f.
|
woman
|
|
|
multitūdō -inis f.
|
multitude, number
|
|
|
multus -a -um
|
much, many; multō, by far
|
|
|
mundus -a -um
|
clean, neat, elegant
|
|
|
mundus –ī m.
|
world, universe, heavens
|
|
|
mūnus mūneris n.
|
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
|
|
|
mūrus -ī m.
|
wall
|
|
|
mūtō -āre
|
change
|
|
|
nam or namque
|
for, indeed, really
|
|
|
narrō -āre
|
relate, recount
|
|
|
nāscor nāscī nātus sum
|
be born
|
|
|
nātūra -ae f.
|
nature
|
|
|
nātus -ī m.
|
son
|
|
|
nāvis -is f.
|
ship
|
|
|
ne
|
interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question
|
|
|
nē
|
lest, that not
|
|
|
nec
|
= neque (and not)
|
|
|
necesse (indecl. adj.)
|
necessary
|
|
|
necessitās -tātis f.
|
necessity, need
|
|
|
nefās
|
impiety, wickedness
|
|
|
negō -āre
|
deny, refuse
|
|
|
negōtium -ī n.
|
business
|
|
|
nēmo
|
no one (gen. nullius, dat. nulli, abl. nullo or nulla > nullus -a -um)
|
|
|
nemus nemoris n.
|
grove, forest
|
|
|
neque nec
|
and not, nor; neque . . . neque, neither . . . nor
|
|
|
nesciō -scīre
|
not know, be ignorant
|
|
|
niger nigra nigrum
|
black
|
|
|
nihil, nīl
|
nothing; not at all
|
|
|
nimius -a -um
|
too much, excessive; nimis or nimium: excessively
|
|
|
nisi/nī
|
if not, unless
|
|
|
nōbilis -e
|
distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman
|
|
|
noceō nocēre nocuī
|
harm
|
|
|
nōlō nōlle nōluī
|
be unwilling
|
|
|
nōmen -inis n.
|
name
|
|
|
nōn
|
not
|
|
|
nōndum
|
not yet
|
|
|
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs
|
we
|
|
|
nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum
|
learn, know
|
|
|
noster nostra nostrum
|
our
|
|
|
nōtus -a -um
|
well-known
|
|
|
novus -a -um
|
new
|
|
|
nox noctis f.
|
night
|
|
|
nūdus -a -um
|
naked, bare
|
|
|
nūllus -a -um
|
not any, no one
|
|
|
num
|
interrogative particle implying negative answer
|
|
|
nūmen -inis n.
|
divine will, deity
|
|
|
numerus -ī m.
|
number, amount
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
nūntius -iī m.
|
messenger; news
|
|
|
ob
|
against, on account of (+acc)
|
|
|
occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum
|
kill, cut down
|
|
|
occupō -āre
|
sieze, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)
|
|
|
occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum
|
run to meet; come into one’s mind
|
|
|
oculus -ī m.
|
eye
|
|
|
ōdī ōdisse
|
hate
|
|
|
odium -ī n.
|
hatred
|
|
|
offerō offerre obtulī oblātum
|
present, offer, expose
|
|
|
officium -ī n.
|
service, duty
|
|
|
ōlim
|
formerly, at that time
|
|
|
omnis -e
|
all, every, as a whole
|
|
|
onus oneris n.
|
load, burden
|
|
|
opera -ae f.
|
labor, activity, work
|
|
|
oportet -ēre -uit
|
it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)
|
|
|
oppidum -ī n.
|
town
|
|
|
ops opis f.
|
assistance, resources
|
|
|
optimus -a -um
|
best, excellent; adv. optimē
|
|
|
optō -āre
|
choose, select
|
|
|
opus operis n.
|
work
|
|
|
ōrātio -ōnis f.
|
speech, address
|
|
|
orbis -is m.
|
circle; orbis terrārum: world
|
|
|
ōrdō -īnis m.
|
order, rank
|
|
|
orior orīrī ortus sum
|
arise, begin
|
|
|
ōrō -āre
|
pray
|
|
|
ōs ōris n.
|
mouth, face
|
|
|
ōs ossis n.
|
bone
|
|
|
ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum
|
show, hold out
|
|
|
ōtium -iī n.
|
leisure
|
|
|
paene
|
almost
|
|
|
pār paris
|
equal
|
|
|
parcō parcere pepercī parsum
|
spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)
|
|
|
parēns -ntis m./f.
|
parent
|
|
|
pāreō parēre pāruī
|
obey
|
|
|
pariō parere peperī partum
|
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish
|
|
|
parō -āre
|
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready
|
|
|
pars partis f.
|
part
|
|
|
parum
|
too little
|
|
|
parvus -a -um
|
small
|
|
|
pateō patēre patuī
|
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
|
|
|
pater patris m.
|
father, ancestor
|
|
|
patior patī passus sum
|
permit, endure
|
|
|
patria -ae f.
|
fatherland, country
|
|
|
paucī -ae -a
|
few
|
|
|
paulō paulum
|
to only a small extent, slightly, a little
|
|
|
pauper -eris
|
poor, lowly
|
|
|
pāx pācis f.
|
peace
|
|
|
peccō -āre
|
commit a wrong, injure
|
|
|
pectus -oris n.
|
chest, breast
|
|
|
pecūnia -ae f.
|
money
|
|
|
pecus -oris n.
|
cattle, sheep
|
|
|
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
|
strike, beat, push, drive
|
|
|
pendō pendere pependī pēnsum
|
weigh, hang, suspend; pay
|
|
|
per
|
through (+acc.)
|
|
|
perdō -dere -didī -ditum
|
destroy
|
|
|
pereō -īre -iī -itum
|
perish, be lost
|
|
|
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum
|
continue, proceed; awaken
|
|
|
perīculum -ī n.
|
danger
|
|
|
permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
|
yield, allow, permit
|
|
|
perpetuus -a -um
|
unbroken, perpetual
|
|
|
pertineō -tinēre -tinuī
|
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
|
|
|
perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
|
arrive, reach
|
|
|
pēs pedis m.
|
foot
|
|
|
petō petere petīvī petītum
|
seek, aim at
|
|
|
pietās -tātis f.
|
sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children
|
|
|
pius -a -um
|
dutiful, devoted, just, pious
|
|
|
placeō placēre placuī placitum
|
please
|
|
|
plēbs plēbis f.
|
the common people
|
|
|
plēnus -a -um
|
full
|
|
|
plērus- plēra- plērumque
|
the greater part, very many, most, the majority; plērumque: generally
|
|
|
plūrimus -a -um
|
the greatest number of, very many; plūrimī, most people
|
|
|
plūs plūris n.
|
a greater amount or number, more
|
|
|
poena -ae f.
|
penalty, punishment
|
|
|
poēta -ae m.
|
poet
|
|
|
pondus ponderis n.
|
weight
|
|
|
pōnō pōnere posuī positum
|
put, place; put aside
|
|
|
pontus -ī m.
|
the open sea, the deep
|
|
|
populus -ī m.
|
people
|
|
|
porta -ae f.
|
gate
|
|
|
portō -āre
|
carry a load
|
|
|
pōscō pōscere popōscī
|
demand, claim; inquire into
|
|
|
possum posse potuī
|
be able
|
|
|
post
|
after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
|
|
|
posteā
|
afterwards
|
|
|
posterus -a -um
|
next, later
|
|
|
postquam
|
after
|
|
|
potēns potentis
|
able, powerful
|
|
|
potestās -ātis f.
|
power
|
|
|
potis -e
|
powerful, able
|
|
|
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
|
furnish, supply, render
|
|
|
praeceptum -i n.
|
rule, precept; command
|
|
|
praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
|
anticipate, advise, warn
|
|
|
praeda -ae f.
|
booty, prey
|
|
|
praemium -iī n.
|
bounty, reward
|
|
|
praesēns -ntis
|
present, in person, ready
|
|
|
praesidium -ī n.
|
garrison, protection
|
|
|
praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum
|
excel, exhibit
|
|
|
praeter
|
by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)
|
|
|
praetereā
|
besides, moreover
|
|
|
praetor -ōris m.
|
praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
|
|
|
precor -ārī
|
pray, invoke
|
|
|
premō premere pressī pressum
|
press, pursue, overwhelm
|
|
|
pretium -ī n.
|
price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble
|
|
|
prex precis f.
|
prayers, entreaties
|
|
|
prīmus -a -um
|
first; adv. prīmum: at first, firstly
|
|
|
prīnceps -cipis
|
first, chief
|
|
|
prīncipium -iī n.
|
beginning
|
|
|
prior -ius
|
earlier, preceding; prius or priusquam: before
|
|
|
prīvātus -a -um
|
personal, private
|
|
|
prō
|
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
|
|
|
probō -āre
|
approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)
|
|
|
prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
|
go forth, advance
|
|
|
procul
|
at a distance
|
|
|
prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum
|
publish, hand down; give over, betray
|
|
|
proelium -ī n.
|
battle
|
|
|
proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum
|
set forth, go
|
|
|
prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum
|
restrain, keep away
|
|
|
prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
|
send forth, offer
|
|
|
prope
|
near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost
|
|
|
properō -āre
|
hasten, speed
|
|
|
prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum
|
put forth, propose, present
|
|
|
proprius -a -um
|
one’s own, peculiar
|
|
|
propter
|
because of (+ acc.)
|
|
|
prōsum prodesse profuī
|
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
|
|
|
prōtinus
|
at once, forthwith
|
|
|
prōvincia -ae f.
|
province; official duty
|
|
|
pūblicus -a -um
|
public, belonging to the state
|
|
|
pudor pudōris m.
|
sense of shame, modesty, propriety
|
|
|
puella -ae f.
|
girl; girl-friend
|
|
|
puer puerī m.
|
boy; slave
|
|
|
pūgna -ae f.
|
fist-fight; battle
|
|
|
pūgno -āre
|
fight
|
|
|
pulcher -chra -chrum
|
beautiful
|
|
|
putō -āre
|
think, suppose
|
|
|
quā
|
where, how
|
|
|
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
|
seek, inquire
|
|
|
quālis -e
|
of what kind? what?
|
|
|
quam
|
how?; (after comparative) than
|
|
|
quamquam
|
however, although
|
|
|
quamvīs
|
however you like; although
|
|
|
quandō
|
when?; since; sī quandō: if ever
|
|
|
quantum
|
(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly!
|
|
|
quantus -a -um
|
(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc.
|
|
|
quārē
|
how? why?
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if
|
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
|
que
|
and
|
|
|
quemadmodum
|
in what manner, how
|
|
|
queror querī questus sum
|
complain of, lament
|
|
|
qui quae quod
|
who, which, what
|
|
|
quī- quae- quodcumque
|
who-, whatever
|
|
|
quī- quae- quoddam
|
a certain one, someone
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
quidem
|
certainly, at least
|
|
|
quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum
|
keep quiet; sleep
|
|
|
quīn
|
(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that . . . not (+ subj.)
|
|
|
quīppe
|
(adv.) indeed, surely
|
|
|
quis- quae- quidque
|
each one, everyone
|
|
|
quis- quicquam/quidquam
|
any (single) person, anyone at all
|
|
|
quis quid
|
who? what? which?
|
|
|
quisquis quidquid
|
whoever, whichever
|
|
|
quō
|
for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose?
|
|
|
quōmodo
|
in what way, how?
|
|
|
quondam
|
formerly, once
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since, seeing that
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
quotiēns
|
how many times?
|
|
|
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
|
seize, tear away
|
|
|
rārus -a -um
|
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
|
|
|
ratiō -ōnis f.
|
method, plan, reason
|
|
|
recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
|
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw
|
|
|
recēns -ntis
|
fresh, new
|
|
|
recipiō -cipere -cēpi -ceptum
|
take back, receive; sē recipire,: betake oneself, go
|
|
|
rēctus -a -um
|
straight, direct
|
|
|
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
|
return, give back
|
|
|
redeō -īre -iī -itum
|
go back, return
|
|
|
referō -ferre -tulī -lātum
|
bring back; report
|
|
|
regiō -ōnis f.
|
boundary, region
|
|
|
rēgius -a -um
|
kingly, royal
|
|
|
rēgnum -ī n.
|
kingship, kingdom
|
|
|
regō regere rēxī rēctum
|
guide, rule
|
|
|
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
|
abandon
|
|
|
reliquus -a -um
|
remaining, rest
|
|
|
reor rērī rātus sum
|
think, imagine, suppose, deem
|
|
|
reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum
|
find, find out
|
|
|
repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum
|
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
|
|
|
rēs reī f.
|
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
|
|
|
respicio -ere -spēxi -spectum
|
look back, regard, consider
|
|
|
respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum
|
answer
|
|
|
retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
|
hold back, keep
|
|
|
reus -ī m.
|
defendant
|
|
|
revertō -vertere -vertī
|
turn back
|
|
|
revocō -āre
|
call back, recall
|
|
|
rēx rēgis m.
|
king
|
|
|
rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum
|
laugh, laugh at
|
|
|
rīpa -ae f.
|
bank of a river
|
|
|
rogō -āre
|
ask
|
|
|
rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum
|
break, rupture
|
|
|
rūrsus
|
back, again
|
|
|
rūs rūris n.
|
country
|
|
|
sacer sacra sacrum
|
holy, sacred
|
|
|
sacerdōs -dōtis m./f.
|
priest, priestess
|
|
|
saeculum -ī n.
|
generation, age, century
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saevus -a -um
|
fierce, raging, wrathful
|
|
|
salūs -ūtis f.
|
health, safety
|
|
|
sānctus -a -um
|
sacred, inviolable
|
|
|
sanguis -inis m.
|
blood
|
|
|
sānus -a -um
|
sound, sane
|
|
|
sapiēns -ntis
|
wise man
|
|
|
sapientia -ae f.
|
wisdom
|
|
|
satis/sat
|
(adv.) enough, sufficiently
|
|
|
saxum -ī n.
|
rock, cliff, crag
|
|
|
scelus -eris n.
|
crime, sin
|
|
|
scientia -ae f.
|
knowledge
|
|
|
scīlicet
|
certainly, of course
|
|
|
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
|
know
|
|
|
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum
|
write
|
|
|
secundus -a -um
|
following; favorable
|
|
|
sēcūrus -ā -um
|
free from care, tranquil; careless
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum
|
sit
|
|
|
sēdēs -is f.
|
seat, abode, habitation
|
|
|
semel
|
once
|
|
|
semper
|
always, ever
|
|
|
senātus -ūs m.
|
senate
|
|
|
senex -is m.
|
old man, elder; senior, older
|
|
|
sēnsus -ūs m.
|
feeling, emotion, sense
|
|
|
sententia -ae f.
|
opinion, judgement
|
|
|
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
|
perceive, feel, hear, see
|
|
|
sepulcrum -ī n.
|
place of burial, tomb, grave
|
|
|
sequor sequī secūtus sum
|
follow
|
|
|
sermō -ōnis m.
|
conversation, discourse
|
|
|
serviō -īre
|
be a slave, serve (+ dat.)
|
|
|
servō -āre
|
save, watch over
|
|
|
servus -ī m.
|
slave
|
|
|
seu
|
see sive
|
|
|
sī
|
if
|
|
|
sīc
|
in this manner, thus; sīc . . . ut:, in the same way as
|
|
|
sīcut
|
just as
|
|
|
sīdus -eris n.
|
star, constellation
|
|
|
sīgnum -ī n.
|
sign, standard, mark
|
|
|
silva -ae f.
|
forest, grove
|
|
|
similis -e
|
like, similar
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time
|
|
|
sine
|
without (+ abl.)
|
|
|
singulī -ae -a
|
one each
|
|
|
sinō sinere sīvī situm
|
allow, let go
|
|
|
sinus -ūs m.
|
fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf
|
|
|
sīve seu
|
whether; sīve . . . sīve: whether . . . or
|
|
|
socius -a -um
|
friendly, allied; socius -i m.: partner, comrade
|
|
|
sōl sōlis m.
|
sun
|
|
|
soleō -ēre -uī -itum
|
be accustomed
|
|
|
sōlus -a -um
|
only, alone; sōlum (adv.), only, merely
|
|
|
solvō solvere solvī solūtum
|
release, set sail
|
|
|
somnus -ī m.
|
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
|
|
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sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
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sound, resound
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soror -ōris f.
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sister
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sors sortis f.
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lot, fate, destiny; oracle
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spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
|
scatter
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spatium -iī n.
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space
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speciēs -ēī f.
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aspect, appearance
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spectō -āre
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look at, consider
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spērō -āre
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to hope
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spēs speī f.
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hope
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spīritus -ūs m.
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breath, life, spirit
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statim
|
immediately
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statuō -ere -uī -ūtum
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set up, determine
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stella -ae f.
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star
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stō stāre stetī statum
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stand
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studeō -ēre -uī
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be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.)
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studium -ī n.
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eagerness, zeal
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sub
|
under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
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subeō -īre -iī -itum
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go under; endure
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subitō
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suddenly, unexpectedly
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sui sibi sē/sēsē
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him- her- itself, themselves
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sum esse fuī
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be, exist
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summus -a -um
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highest, farthest, last
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sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum
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take up
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super
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over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
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superbus -a -um
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overbearing, proud, haughty
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superō -āre
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overcome, surpass, defeat
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supersum -esse -fuī
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remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
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superus -a -um
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situated above, upper; superī -ōrum m. pl.: those above, i.e. the gods
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supplicium -ī n.
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punishment, penalty
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suprā
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above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)
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surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum
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rise
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suscipio -cipere -cēpī ceptum
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take up
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sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
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hold up, sustain
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suus -a -um
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his own, her own, its own
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taceō -ēre -uī -itum
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be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent
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tālis tāle
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such
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tam
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so
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tamen
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nevertheless, still
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tamquam
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so as, just as
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tandem
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finally
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tangō tangere tetigī tāctum
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touch
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tantus -a -um
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so great, so much; tantum: only
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tardus -a -um
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slow, sluggish, lingering
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tēctum -ī n.
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roof; building, house
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tegō tegere tēxī tēctum
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cover, conceal
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tellus tellūris n.
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earth
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tēlum -ī n.
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missile, weapon, spear
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tempestas -tātis f.
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period of time, season; bad weather, storm
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templum -ī n.
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consecrated ground; temple
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tempus -oris n.
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time
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tendō tendere tetendī tentum
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stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
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tenebrae -brārum f. pl.
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darkness, the shadows
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teneō -ēre -uī tentum
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hold
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tener -era -erum
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tender
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temptō -āre
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try, test
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tergum -ī n.
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back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear
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terra -ae f.
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land
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terreō terrēre terruī territum
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terrify, frighten
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tertius -a -um
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third
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testis -is m.
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witness
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timeō -ēre -uī
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to fear, to dread
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timor -ōris m.
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fear
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tollō tollere sustulī sublātum
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raise up, destroy
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tot
|
so many
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tōtus -a -um
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whole, entire
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trādō -dere -didī -ditum
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hand over, yield
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trahō -trahere trāxī trāctum
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drag, draw
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trānseō -īre -iī -itum
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go across
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trēs tria
|
three
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tribūnus -ī m.
|
tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī
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trīstis -e
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sad, solemn, grim
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tū tuī tibi tē
|
you (sing.)
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tum or tunc
|
then
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turba -ae f.
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crowd, uproar
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turbō -āre
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disturb, confuse
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turpis -e
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ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
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tūtus -a -um
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safe, protected
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tuus -a -um
|
your
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ubi
|
where, when
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ūllus -a -um
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any, anyone
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ultimus -a -um
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farthest, final, last, ultimate
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ultrā
|
beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.)
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umbra -ae f.
|
shade, shadow
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umquam
|
ever
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unda -ae f.
|
wave, flowing water, water
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unde
|
from where
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undique
|
from all sides, on all sides
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ūnus -a -um
|
one
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urbs urbis f.
|
city
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ūsque
|
up to; continuously
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ūsus -ūs m.
|
use, experience
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ut, utī
|
as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.)
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uter- utra- utrumque
|
each of two
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ūtilis -e
|
useful
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ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
|
use, consume, employ (+ abl.)
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utrum
|
whether; utrum . . . an: whether . . . or
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uxor uxōris f.
|
wife
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vacō vacāre
|
be empty, open, unoccupied
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vacuus -a -um
|
empty
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vagus -a -um
|
wandering, shifting
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valeō valēre valuī
|
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!
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validus -a -um
|
strong
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vanus -a -um
|
empty; false, deceitful
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varius -a -um
|
changing, varied, various
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vātēs -is m.
|
poet, bard
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ve
|
or
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vehō -ere vexī vectum
|
carry; vehor, travel, ride
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vel
|
or else, or; even; vel . . . vel: either… or
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velut
|
even as, just as
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veniō venīre vēnī ventum
|
come
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ventus -ī m.
|
wind
|
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verbum -ī n.
|
word
|
|
|
vereor verērī veritus sum
|
fear, stand in awe of
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vērō
|
in fact, certainly, without doubt
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vertō vertere vertī versum
|
turn
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vērus -a -um
|
true; vērē, truly
|
|
|
vester vestra vestrum
|
your
|
|
|
vēstīgium -ī n.
|
footstep, footprint, track
|
|
|
vestis -is f.
|
garment, robe, clothing
|
|
|
vetō -āre vetuī vetītum
|
forbid
|
|
|
vetus veteris
|
old
|
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via -ae f.
|
way, street
|
|
|
vīcīnus -a -um
|
neighboring, near
|
|
|
victor -ōris m.
|
conqueror
|
|
|
victōria -ae f.
|
victory
|
|
|
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
|
see
|
|
|
vincō vincere vīcī victum
|
conquer
|
|
|
vinculum -ī n.
|
bond, fetter, tie
|
|
|
vīnum -ī n.
|
vine, wine
|
|
|
vir virī m.
|
man
|
|
|
virgō -inis f.
|
maiden, virgin, girl
|
|
|
virtūs -ūtis f.
|
valor, manliness, virtue
|
|
|
vīs f.
|
force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength
|
|
|
vīta -ae f.
|
life
|
|
|
vitium -ī n.
|
flaw, fault, crime
|
|
|
vītō -āre
|
avoid, shun
|
|
|
vīvō vīvere vīxī victum
|
live
|
|
|
vix
|
scarcely
|
|
|
vocō -āre
|
call
|
|
|
volō velle voluī
|
wish, be willing
|
|
|
volucer -cris -cre
|
flying; volucris -is m./f.: bird
|
|
|
voluntās -ātis f.
|
wish, desire
|
|
|
voluptās -ātis f.
|
pleasure, enjoyment
|
|
|
vōs
|
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
|
|
|
votum -ī n.
|
solemn promise, vow; hope
|
|
|
vōx vōcis f.
|
voice, utterance
|
|
|
vulgus -ī n. and m.
|
the common people; vulgō, commonly
|
|
|
vulnus -eris n.
|
wound
|
|
|
vultus -ūs m.
|
look, expression, face
|
|
|
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
|
rejoice
|
