Diagnostics 2 Test 1

Front 1

The 8 principles refer to eight basic categories. Name the 8 categories applied in analyzing various pathological manifestations.

Back 1

1. Yin and Yang 2. Interior and Exterior 3. Cold and Heat 4. Xu and Excess

Front 2

The chief principal in the Eight Principals

Back 2

Yin-Yang

Front 3

8 principals: Which category tells you the location and stage of the disease?

Back 3

exterior-interior

Front 4

8 principals: Which category tells you the nature and stage of the disease?

Back 4

cold and heat

Front 5

8 principals: Which category tells you the the relative strenght of pathogens and antipathogenic qi?

Back 5

Xu and excess

Front 6

What is the highest principal?

Back 6

Yin and Yang

Front 7

interior and exterior tell you what?

Back 7

stage and location

Front 8

When the location of the disease is skin, hair, muscles and their interspaces and superficial portion of meridians and collaterals.

Back 8

exterior

Front 9

location of the disease is the five zang and six fu organs.

Back 9

interior

Front 10

Exterior syndromes refer to a group of pathological conditions resulted from the invasion of the ____________ portion of the body by _______________ pathogenic factors.

Back 10

superficial, exogenous

Front 11

external generally means

Back 11

common cold - headache, general aching, nasal obstruction/discharge, sneezing, cough

Front 12

Chief manifestation of Exterior syndrome

Back 12

1. intolerance to cold (chills) 2. fever 3. thin coating 4. superficial pulse

Front 13

External syndrome chills and fever are __________

Back 13

same time

Front 14

chills and fever are at the same time?

Back 14

External Syndrome

Front 15

When you have chills and fever, at the same time, one can be more obvious that the other.

Back 15

True

Front 16

Exterior tongue coating can be white or yellow?

Back 16

true

Front 17

yang evil (wind) will attack yang part (head) first

Back 17

true

Front 18

Treatment principal for exterior syndrome?

Back 18

expels exogenous pathogen

Front 19

mostly leaves and twigs will expel exogenous pathogens

Back 19

true

Front 20

roots and seeds treat chronic, interior disease

Back 20

true

Front 21

chronic, longer, middle or later stage of the disease

Back 21

interior

Front 22

internal can have only cold and only fever but never together?

Back 22

true

Front 23

slight aversion to cold and heat

Back 23

external

Front 24

no aversion to cold, aversion to heat
thirst
dark urine
Red tongue, yellow coating

Back 24

internal heat

Front 25

internal to external is good

Back 25

true

Front 26

cold syndromes are pathologiacal conditions resulted from:

Back 26

exogenous pathogenic cold or from deficiency of yang in the interior of the body.

Front 27

Neijing: predominance of yang gives rise to heat, and predominance of yin gives rise to cold

Back 27

good to know

Front 28

aversion to cold, pallor, cold limbs, loose stool, clear urine increased in volume, pale tongue, slow or tense pulse

Back 28

COLD

Front 29

external heat

Back 29

fevers more than chills

Front 30

internal heat

Back 30

SARS

Front 31

deficient heat

Back 31

yin xu symptoms

Front 32

4 greats

Back 32

excess heat

Front 33

external cold is _________

Back 33

wind and cold

Front 34

Aversion to cold, fever (chills>fever)
NO SWEATING

Back 34

External Cold

Front 35

deep, slow, weak pulse

Back 35

interior, xu cold

Front 36

External Xu and External excess? What is the key to the difference?

Back 36

sweating! If sweating, Xu. If excess, no sweating.

Front 37

External Xu and External excess? What is the key to the difference?

Back 37

sweating! If sweating, Xu. If excess, no sweating.

Front 38

External Xu and External excess? What is the key to the difference?

Back 38

sweating! If sweating, Xu. If excess, no sweating.

Front 39

Purpose to know Xu or Excess of the antipathogenic qi and pathogenic qi?

Back 39

prognosis

Front 40

plegm, damp, water, food retention, blood stasis

Back 40

all are excess

Front 41

evil excess will cause a blockage or stasis

Back 41

true

Front 43

Most common symptom of heart

Back 43

palpitations

Front 44

spontaneous sweating

Back 44

qi xu

Front 46

heart qi xu - best point?

Back 46

h7

Front 47

Palpitation, shortness of breath worse on exertion, spontaneous sweating, chills, cold limbs, pale and swollen tongue with slippery coating, Deep, weak and slow pulse

Back 47

HT Yang Xu

Front 48

yang xu is qi xu plus ____

Back 48

cold

Front 49

yang xu is qi xu plus ____

Back 49

cold

Front 50

yang xu is qi xu plus ____

Back 50

cold

Front 51

yang xu is qi xu plus ____

Back 51

cold

Front 52

Yang xu has water retention

Back 52

true

Front 53

Yang Xu means no fire so there is usually

Back 53

water retention = slipper tongue, edema, swollen tongue.

Front 54

yang xu =

Back 54

more cold and water retention.

Front 55

Sudden profuse, cold sweating cold limbs, feeble respiration, pale face, purple lips, unclear mind or coma, pale purple watery tongue, feeble pulse

Back 55

collapse of heart yang (SUDDEN, SUDDEN, SUDDEN)

Front 56

dizzy, heavy feeling in head, suffocating sensation in chest, vomit feeling

Back 56

Stagnated PHLEGM

Front 57

______________ is the method in traditional Chinese medicine of recognizing and diagnosing disease.

Back 57

Differentiation of syndromes

Front 58

Causes of Interior Syndrome?

Back 58

1. Transmission of persistent pathogens from the exterior to the interior of the body to invade zang-fu organs
2. Direct attack on zang-fu organs by exogenous pathogens
3. Drastic emotional changes, improper diet and overstrain and stress, which affect zang-fu organs directly, leading to functional disturbances.

Front 59

Symptoms mainly appeared in the trunk/zangfu.
Example: constipation, stomachache, heart palpitation, diarrhea……

Tongue: changed a lot.
Coating: yellow, black
Texture: slippery, greasy
Body: purplish, pale, trembling, deviated…..

Pulse: deep, slippery, wiry, choppy……

Back 59

Interior syndrome

Front 60

An acupuncture treatment for ____________ would include the following:
Points: chest, back, leg, foot
•
Mu-points
•
Back-shu points
•
Lower-he points
•
Source points

Back 60

Interior

Front 61

•
Fever with no aversion to cold, or aversion to cold with no fever
•
Abnormal qualities of tongue coatings
•
Deep pulse

Back 61

Interior Syndrome

Front 62

•
Fever with no aversion to cold, or aversion to cold with no fever
•
Abnormal qualities of tongue coatings
•
Deep pulse

Back 62

Interior Syndrome

Front 63

•
Fever accompanied by aversion to cold
•
Thin white tongue coating
•
Superficial pulse

Back 63

exterior syndrome

Front 64

Fever accompanied by aversion to cold
•
Thin white tongue coating
•
Superficial pulse

Back 64

exterior syndrome

Front 65

These 2 principles distinguish the relative strength of the antipathogenic qi and pathogenic factor.

Back 65

Xu and excess

Front 66

__________ refers to insufficiency of the antipathogenic qi?

Back 66

Xu

Front 67

Emaciation, listlessness, lassitude, feeble breathing, dislike speaking, pallor, palpitations, shortness of breath, insomnia, poor memory, SPONTANEOUS SWEATING, nocternal emmissins, nocturnal enurisis,

Back 67

general Xu symptoms

Front 68

Pathogenic factor is hyperactive

Back 68

excess

Front 69

Excess refers to______________

Back 69

hyperactivity of the pathogenic factor while antipathogenic qi is still strong.

Front 70

Symptoms:

Emaciation
Dry eye
Afternoon fever
Malarflush
Heat sensation in the palms and soles
Night sweating
Dryness of the throat and mouth
Yellow urine
Dry stool
Red tongue with little coating
Threadyand rapid pulse

Back 70

yin Xu

Back 71

Yang Xu

Front 72

Symptoms:
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Lassitude
Weak voice
Spontaneous sweating
Swollen tongue, teeth mark with white coating
Weak and soft pulse

Back 72

qi xu

Front 73

Symptoms:
Blurred vision
Dizziness
Pallor
Poor memory
Poor concentration
Pale eyelids, mouth lips, gum, nails
Fatigue
Irregular menstruation
Pale tongue with white coating
Weak and soft pulse

Back 73

Blood Xu

Front 74

Agitation
Sonorous voice
Coarse breathing
Distension and fullness in the chest and abdomen
Pain aggravated by pressure
Constipation or tenesmus
Dysuria
Thick and sticky tongue coating
Pulse of excess type

Back 74

Excess

Front 75

Heat syndrome: high fever, thirst, sweating and superficial and rapid pulse

Back 75

excess to Xu

Front 76

Spleen deficiency: fatigue, fullness after eating, shortness of breathing, loose stool, white tongue coating, weak pulse

Back 76

Xu to excess

Front 77

Yinsyndrome refer to pathologic conditions resulting from deficiency of yang qiin the body and retention of pathogenic cold.

Back 77

true

Front 78

Yang syndromes refer to pathological conditions caused by hyperactivity of yang qi the body and excess of pathogenic heat.

Back 78

true

Front 79

No sweating, headache, body pain, floating tight pulse

Back 79

exterior excess

Front 80

frequent spontaneous sweating
catch cold easy
pale face
shortness of breath
dyspnea
poor appetite fatigue
loose stool
Pale tongue, thin and weak pulse

Back 80

Exterior xu

Front 81

fever greater than chills

Back 81

exterior heat

Front 82

chills greater than fever

Back 82

exterior cold