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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abdominal Paracentesis
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Usually, there is very little fluid in the abdominal cavity. However, there are a number of conditions that can cause fluid to accumulate in the abdomen. This is called ascites . When fluid accumulates, an abdominal paracentesis may be done. With this procedure, a needle is used to remove a sample of fluid or to drain fluid that has accumulated.
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Angiogram/Arteriogram
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An X-ray photograph of blood or lymph vessels, made by angiography.
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Arthroscopy
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A minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision
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Barium Enema/Lower GI Series
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Enema in which a contrast medium (usually barium sulfate) is injected into the rectum and X-rays are taken to search for lesions
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Bone Marrow Biopsy
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Test in which a solid core of bone marrow is removed with a biopsy needle. The biopsy is helpful in determining the cellularity(the number and type of cells in a given tissue) of the marrow, among other things.
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Bronchoscopy
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The examination of the bronchi (the main airways of the lungs) using a flexible tube (bronchoscope). Bronchoscopy helps to evaluate and diagnose lung problems, assess blockages, obtain samples of tissue and/or fluid, and/or to help remove a foreign body.
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Cardiac Catherization
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A diagnostic procedure in which a tiny, hollow tube (catheter) is inserted into an artery to go to the heart in order to image the heart and blood vessels.
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Cholangiography
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X-ray examination of the bile ducts, used to locate and identify an obstruction
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Cholecystogram
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X-ray record of the gallbladder made visible through the use of a radiopaque contrast medium.
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Colonoscopy
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Visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum(a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines) to the rectum; requires sedation
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CT (Computed Tomography) Scan
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A method of body imaging where the x-ray beam rotates around you. Small detectors measure the amount of x-rays that make it through the body area of interest. These images can be stored, viewed on a monitor, or printed on film.
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Abdominal CT Scan
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A series of x-ray pictures taken of the abdomen by a machine that encircles the body like a giant tube. Computers are then used to generate cross-sectional images of the inside of the body.
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Adrenals CT Scan
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A series of x-ray pictures taken of the small glands above the kidney that produce hormones that affect metabolism.
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Brain CT Scan
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A series of x-ray pictures taken of the brain, an organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull of vertevrates, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
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Chest CT Scan
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A low-dose chest CT produces images of sufficient image quality to detect many lung diseases and abnormalities using up to 65 percent less ionizing radiation than a conventional chest CT scan. This is especially true for detecting and following lung cancer. Other diseases, such as the detection of pulmonary embolism and interstitial lung disease may not be appropriate for low-dose chest CT.
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Kidney CT Scan
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A series of x-ray pictures taken of the kidneys, the organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine.
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Pelvis CT Scan
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A series of x-ray pictures taken of the pelvis, the structure pf the vertebrate skeleton supporting the lower limbs in humans.
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Cystography
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In radiology and urology, a cystography is a procedure used to visualise the urinary bladder.
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Cystoscopy
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An examination in which a scope, a flexible tube and viewing device, is inserted through the urethra to examine the bladder and urinary tract for structural abnormalities or obstructions, such as tumors or stones.
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Doppler Studies
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(Doppler study) Diagnostic sonography (ultrasonography) is an ultrasound-based diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize subcutaneous body structures including tendons, muscles, joints, vessels and internal organs for possible pathology or lesions.
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Echocardiogram
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A test of the action of the heart using ultrasound waves to produce a visual display, used for the diagnosis or monitoring of heart disease.
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EEG (Electroencephalogram)
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Apparatus that records, in the form of brain waves, electrical discharge from neurons in the brain through electrodes attached to the scalp.
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EKG/ECG (Electrocardiogram)
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A non-invasive test in which the electrical signals generated by the heart are recorded. EKGs are often used to help diagnose heart problems, such as heart attacks.
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EMG (Electromyogram)
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A graphical record of electric currents associated with muscle contractions.
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ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholangiopancreatography) |
A procedure for the examination or treatment of the bile ducts (biliary tree) and pancreatic ducts that combines the use of x-rays and an endoscope.
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Esophagoscopy
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Examination of the esophagus using a thin, lighted tube.
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Gastroscopy
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Visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus.
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Holter Monitoring
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A technique for the continuous recording of electrocardiographic (ECG) signals, usually over 24 hours, to detect and diagnose ECG changes. (Also called ambulatory monitoring.)
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IVP (intravenous pyelogram)
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An x-ray of the urinary tract. Dye is injected to make the kidneys, ureters, bladder and any blockages in the urinary tract visible on the image.
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Laryngoscopy
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(Laryngoscope) tool with a long, lighted, hollow metal tube and handle. Used in intubation to see the vocal cords and guide the endotracheal tube between them.
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Liver Biopsy
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The removal of a small piece of tissue from the liver using a special needle. The tissue is examined under a microscope to look for the presence of liver damage or inflammation.
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Lumbar Puncture
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The procedure of taking fluid from the spine in the lower back through a hollow needle, usually done for diagnostic purposes.
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Mammography, localization with mammography
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A technique using X-rays to diagnose and locate tumors of the breasts.
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MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Open and Closed
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI), is primarily a noninvasive medical imaging technique used in radiology to visualize detailed internal structure and limited function of the body in which the tunnel is open or closed at the end.
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Myelogram
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X-ray film of the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots and subarachnoid( fluid around the brain) space.
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Sigmoidoscopy
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Examination of the sigmoid colon(S-shaped lastpat of the large intestine) by means of a flexible tube inserted through the anus.
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Stress Test
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A test measuring how a system functions when subjected to controlled amounts of stress.
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Thoracentesis
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A medical procedure that involves the removal of fluid from the chest cavity using a hollow bore needle, used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
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Ultrasonography
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The use of sound waves to image the deep structures of the body. Often used during pregnancy and for the diagnosis of many diseases, including cancer. Also called sonography or ultrasound imaging.
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Upper GI Series
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Upper GI series, also upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract radiography, is a radiologic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract. It consists of a series of X-ray images of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
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1 cup= ? oz
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8
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1 dram = ? grains (gr)
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60
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1 fl. dram= ? minims
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60
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1 gallon = ? qt.
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4
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1 glass= ? oz
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8
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1 grain= ? mg
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64.8
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1 g = ? gr
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15.43
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1 in= ? cm
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2.54
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1 kg = ? lb
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2.2
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1 L = ? qt
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1.057
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1 ml = ? minims
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16.23
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1 minim = ? drop (gt)
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1
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1 oz + ? tbsp
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2
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1 oz =? drams
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8
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1 fl. oz = ? mL
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30
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1 pt = ? oz
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16
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1 lb = ? oz
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16
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1 qt = ? L
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0.946
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1 qt = ? pt
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2
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1 tbsp = ? mL
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15
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1 tsp = ? mL
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5
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1 tbsp = ? tsp
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2
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1 teacup = ? oz
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6
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1 lb = ? g
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454
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Normal Na Values
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135 to 145 mEq/ L
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Normal Cl Values
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95 to 105 mEq/ L
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Normal BUN Values
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5 to 20 mg/ dL
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Normal K Values
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3.5 to 5.0 mEq/ L
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Normal Bicarb Values
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19 to 25 mEq/ L
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Normal Creatinine Values
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0.5 to 1.3 mg/dL
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Normal Glucose Values
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70 to 110 mg/dL
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Normal WBC Values
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5,000 to 10,000/ mm^3
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Normal Hemoglobin Values
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Males: 13.5 to 18 g/ dL
Females: 12 to 16 g/ dL |
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Normal Hematocrit Values
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Males: 40 to 54%
Females: 38 to 47% |
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Normal Platelets Values
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150 to 450 x 10^9/ L
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