Diagnostic Test Nsg 132

Front 1

RBC for males?

Back 1

4.6 - 6 million/L

Front 2

RBC for females?

Back 2

4-5 million/L

Front 3

How does RBC increased?

Back 3

altitude and dehydration

Front 4

How does RBC decreased?

Back 4

Impaired RBC production,inc. destruction, lack of folic acid

Front 5

What does the normal values of platelets?

Back 5

150 000-400 000

Front 6

Needed for blood clotting?What do you call if platelets below 100 000

Back 6

thrombocytopenia

Front 7

Platelets greater than 400,000 ?

Back 7

thrombocytosis or thrombocythemia

Front 8

platelest under 20,000 ?

Back 8

risk of spontaneous bleeding

Front 9

male Hemoglobin normal values?

Back 9

14 to 18 g/dl

Front 10

female Hemoglobin normal values?

Back 10

12 to 16 g/dl

Front 11

How does the Hgb decreases?

Back 11

anemias,cancers, ASA, indomethacin(indocin) & sulfonamides

Front 12

HOw does the Hgb increase?

Back 12

CHF, COPD, severe burns, dehydration, gentamicin,methydlopa(aldomet) therapy

Front 13

% of the total blood volume that is made up of RBC

Back 13

Hematocrit

Front 14

Males HCT?

Back 14

40-54%

Front 15

female HCT?

Back 15

36-46%

Front 16

How does HCT decrease?

Back 16

blood loss and anemia

Front 17

How does HCT increase?

Back 17

dehydration, diarrhea, burns. COPD, CHF

Front 18

WBC normal values?

Back 18

5000 to 10,000 mm3

Front 19

Increases when there is infection and viruses?

Back 19

WBC

Front 20

Neutrophils normal values:increased with bacterial infection & trauma

Back 20

55-70%

Front 21

LYmphocytes (WBC) normal values?This will increased in chronic bacterial infection and viral infections

Back 21

20 to 40%

Front 22

T cells is cellular immunity or humoral immunity?

Back 22

cellular immunity

Front 23

B cells is cellular immunity or humoral immuntiy?

Back 23

Humoral immuity(antibody production)

Front 24

Differential does or does not separate the number of T cells from the number of B cells

Back 24

does not

Front 25

Monocytes normal values?

Back 25

2-8%

Front 26

______ cells that fight bacteria(faster and longer than neutrophils)?

Back 26

Phagocytic

Front 27

How does monocytes increased?

Back 27

Protozoal, rickettsial, and TB

Front 28

How does Monocytes decreased?

Back 28

aplatic anemia

Front 29

Eosinophils normal values

Back 29

1-4%

Front 30

WBC that increases during parasitic infection, allergies, and cancer

Back 30

Eosinophils

Front 31

____________AKA mast cells that has 0.5% to 1% decreases with allergic reactions and stress. Increase during parasitic infection

Back 31

Basophils

Front 32

K+ normal values?

Back 32

3.5-5.5 mEq/L

Front 33

electrolytes that found within the cells and its life threating when below 2.5 or above 6.5..both increases and decreases dysrhythmias

Back 33

Potassium (K+)

Front 34

What are the sources of potassium?

Back 34

bananas, oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and melon

Front 35

Potassium decrease with ? 3 ans

Back 35

diarrhea, vomiting, IV or diuretic therapy without K+ replacement, burns

Front 36

Potassium will decreases our body's function?4 ans

Back 36

dec. reflexes, dec. peristalsis, muscle weakness, abd distension

Front 37

Potassium that increases with cellular damage (crush injuries, MI, ESRF, trauma), dehydration. Increases?

Back 37

Hyperkalemia/ inc. weakness, malaise, N&V, abd cramps, diarrhea, twiching, numbeness and cardiac dysrhythmias

Front 38

NOrmal values of sodium ?

Back 38

135 to 145 mEq/L

Front 39

(Na+K) - (chloride+ bicarbonate)

Back 39

Anion gap

Front 40

Normal value of Anion gap?

Back 40

10-17 mEq/L

Front 41

If greater than 17 mEq/L of anion gap, what do you call?

Back 41

metabolic acidosis

Front 42

if under 10 mEq/L of anion gap?

Back 42

metabolic alkalosis

Front 43

fasting under 90 and random under 100?

Back 43

serum glucose

Front 44

glucose type and cross match?

Back 44

identifies the blood type of the client and ensures compatible blood is available should the need for a transfusion arise

Front 45

test needed to ensure the liver is functioning properly and will be able to detoxity the anesthesia and other meds

Back 45

Liver Enzyme Test

Front 46

What are the 2 tests most specific for liver disease?what their normal values?

Back 46

Aspirate Aminotransferase(AST)=7-40 U/L. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)=5-36 U/L

Front 47

A-G ratio is ______

Back 47

proteins in the blood

Front 48

proteins are needed for?

Back 48

healing

Front 49

Normal values for Albumin?

Back 49

3.5-5g/dl

Front 50

Increases the osmotic (oncotic) pressure, Decreased with cirrhosis, burns, malnutrion, EXRD, Immobility, Increased with v&D

Back 50

Albumin

Front 51

Normal values of Globulin

Back 51

1.5-3.5 g/dl

Front 52

Help build an antibodies?

Back 52

Globulin

Front 53

Normal Values of BUN?

Back 53

5-25 mg/dl

Front 54

_____ is a byproduct of protein breakdown that is normally exreted in the urine, If the kidneys are not functioning well the waste products in the blood increase

Back 54

BUN

Front 55

Normal Values of Serum Creatinine?

Back 55

0.5-1.5 mg/dl or 45-132.5micromole/L (international systems unit)

Front 56

_____end product of muscle use and is normally excreted in the urine

Back 56

CReatinine

Front 57

____ for clotting factor 2(PT)vitamin K is needed for synthesis..

Back 57

PT Protime tests

Front 58

Normal values of PT Protime test?

Back 58

10-14 sec

Front 59

in protime test if the client is on warfarin, 1.5 up to 2/5 times the control is considered _______ effect?reported in seconds or %

Back 59

therapeutic

Front 60

INR International normalized ratio..what is normal for healthy people?

Back 60

1.0

Front 61

If patients on anticoagulants, the INR typically should be between

Back 61

2-3

Front 62

For patients with atrial fibrillation, the INR is between

Back 62

3.4

Front 63

Measures the time to clot if the client is on heparin,= modified PTT, greater reliability,less time.

Back 63

aPTT( activated thromboplastin time)

Front 64

aPTT control time and therapeutic are

Back 64

control time 20-35 sec and therapeutic is 1.5-2.5 times the control

Front 65

the control and therapeutic range of PTT (partial thromboplastin time tests for clotting factor 3

Back 65

control 50-90 sec/therapeutic range 1.5 to 2.5 time the control if the client is on medication to dec. the viscosity of the blood

Front 66

______ test affected by antihistamines, digitalis, tetracycline, ASA, Persantine, Robitusin

Back 66

PTT

Front 67

provides a picture of the lungs to note congestion (infiltrates,fluid) and will also provide info to the size of theheart (enlargement)

Back 67

CXR=Cheast X-ray

Front 68

Measure the electrical activity of the heart to let us know about the electrical impluses to the atrial and ventricles(heart's rhytm)

Back 68

EKG or ECG (Electrocardiogram)