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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
4 Classic symptoms of RA
1. Fatigue
2. Anorexia
3. Pain & Stiffness
4. Weakness
Early Disease characteristics
1. Pain, swelling & tenderness
2. Poorly localized to joints
3. More subtle
Established disease characteristics
1. Pain in affected joints
2. Aggravated by movement
3. Pain not always correlated with inflammation
4. Fever
2 Pathophysiological processes responsible for clinical symptoms & X-ray changes
1. Synovitis
2. Formation of Pannus
Clinical & x-ray differences between synovitis & pannus are:
Synovitis = pain, stiffness & joint swelling /x-ray = joint-space narrowing
Pannus = swelling / x-ray = joint erosions
How do you measure the level of disease activity for RA?
Degree of tissue inflammation: (ex: No inflammation = disease is "inactive" or "in remission" - pts feel well)
The return of RA activity and symptoms after remission is called?
Flare
Characteristics of active RA:
Fatigue; lack of appetite (anorexia); low-grade fever (>100.4); muscle & joint aches; stiffness (more in A.M. & after periods of inactivity); joint pain; redness; tenderness & swelling