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5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Type I DM
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1) genetic predisposition + environmental trigger
2) autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells -> absolute lack of insulin production |
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presentation
TYPE I diabetes |
usually < 30 y/o
low body weight (dramatic drop) low c-peptide symptoms (poly dipsia; phagia; uria) sometimes ketoacidosis rapid onset |
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type II epidemiology
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90% of all cases of DM
women > men incidence increases w/ age more common in AA, Asian, Hispanic, Native Americans (+) family history |
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Metabolic syndrome
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obesity (waist)
artherosclerosis hyperlipidemia hypertension |
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TYPE II
Presentation |
>40
family history race (AA,asian, hispanic, native american) physical inactivity HTN HDL <35; TG > 250 age gestational DM or baby > 9 lbs h/o vascular disease h/o polycystic ovarian disease |
