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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What drugs can cause hyperglycemia?
A HYPER kid took his pen and stabbed his ... |
A PEN into the GLUTE and then the THIGH and then DIE and appears on CHANNEL 2 news.
epinephrine, glucocorticoids, thiazides, diazides, calcium channel blockers. |
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What drugs stimulate insulin release?
BCS |
Beta Adrenergic Drugs
Cholinergic Agonists Sulfonylureas meglitinides |
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What drugs inhibit insulin release?
SAD |
Somatostatin
Alpha aDranergic drugs |
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What is the normal range of blood glucose levels?
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80 to 110 mg/dl
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What is the treatment for T1 DM?
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Insulin and Thiazolidineone (if insulin production is really bad)
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what is the action of insulin on the liver?
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It inhibits glycogenolysis glucose 6 phosphatase.
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What is the first thing you do in response to hypoglycemia?
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reduce the amount of endogonous insulin first, then give the counter regulatory hormones (epinephrine, glucocorticoids, glucagon, cortisol)
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When are hypoglycemic symptoms first seen?
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60-80 mg/dl
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what are some things you do for a hypoglcemic patient?
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Honey, Orange juice, glucose drip, glucagon drip.
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How to treat T2 DM?
DEMOTACI |
Diet, excercise, metformin, Oral hypoglycemic agent, TZD, A Glucosidase inhibitor, Combination approach of metformin and TZD, Insulin
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What are the oral hypoglycemic secretagogues?
Satans Minions |
Sulfonyls and Meglitidines
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What are the first generation Sulfonyls?
Satan in a TREE |
Satan fell out the TREE onto his BUTT so he LAID there drinking CHLOROX and making HEXES.
acetohexamide, tolbutamide, tolazamide, chlorpropamide |
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What are the second generation sulfonyls?
SATAN in a Goal Post... |
gets hit by three GLIDERS
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What are the meglitinides?
NATE did what to Meg ryan? |
NATE RAPED MEG Ryan.
nateglidine repaginide. |
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Repaglinide has no....
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Sulfur in it. Nice.
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Biguanides include....
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Metformin. A really, really important drug that reduces the amount of gluconeogenesis in the liver, thereby lowering the blood sugars.
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a glucosidase inhibitors...
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block the breakdown of complex sugars.
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a glucosidase inhibitors are contraindicated...
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in IBD and blockage
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gyburide plus metformin =
remember the U |
glucovance
glUcovane and gybUride |
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glipizide and metformin=
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Metaglip
GLIPizide, metaGLIP |
