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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sulfonylurea
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Increase insulin secretion
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Biguanides
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decrease hepatic glucose production
increase glucose uptake NO weight gain |
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TZDs
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decrease insulin resistance
make cells more sensitive to insulin Suppress glucose production |
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Meglitinides
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stimulate insulin secretion in the presence of glucose (similar to sulfonylrea)
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a-glucosidase inhibitors
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block the enzymes that digest starches
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Glucovance is made up of what?
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glyburide + Metformin
(Sulfonylurea + Biguanide) |
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Metaglip is made up of what?
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Glipizide + Metformin
(Sulfonylurea + Biguanide) |
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Avandamet is made up of what?
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Rosiglitazone + Metformin
(TZD + Biguanide) |
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Actoplus met is made up of what?
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Pioglitazone + Metformin
(TZD + Biguanide) |
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Name some first generation sulfonylreas.
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chlorpropamide (Diabinese), tolazamide, acetohexamide (Dymelor), tolbutamide
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Name some 2nd generation sulfonylreas.
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glyburide (micronase, glynase, and DiaBeta), glimepiride (Amaryl), glipizide (Glucotrol, glucotrol XL)
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Name some biguanides
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metformin (glucophage), metformin hydrochloride extended release (glucophage XR)
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Name some TZDs
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pioglitazone (actos), rosiglitazone (avandia)
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Name some meglitinides
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repaglinide (prandin), nateglinide (starlix)
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Name some a-glucosidase inhibitors
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acarbose (precose), miglitol (glyset)
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