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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 rapid acting insulins are
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Lispro
Aspart |
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1 short acting insulin is
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Regular
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2 intermediate acting insulins are
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NPH,
Lente |
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2 Long acting insulins are
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Untralente, Glargine
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Mixed insulins are
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70/30
50/50 Humalong mix 75/25 |
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brand name for the 2 rapid acting insulins are
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Humalog-lispro
novolog-aspart |
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brand name for the short acting insulins is
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Humulin or novolinR
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brand name for the intermediate acting insulin are
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humulin or novolin N - HPH
humulin or novolin- lente |
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brand name for the long acting insulin ultralente and glargine are
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humulin U - Ultralente
Lantus- Glargine |
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Onset and peak times for The rapid acting Lispro(humalog)are:
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Onset = 5 minutes
Peak = 30-60 minutes |
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Onset and peak times for the rapid acting Aspart (Novolog) are:
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onset= 5-15 minutes
Peak = 45-50 minutes |
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Onset and peak times for the short acting Regulr insulin (Humulin or novolin R) are:
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onset= 30 minutes
Peak = 2-4 hours |
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onset and peak times for the intermediate acting insulin NPH (Humulin or Novolin N) are
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Onset= 1-2 hours
Peak= 8-12 hours |
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onset and peak times for the intermediate acting insulin Lente (humulin or Novolin) is
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onset=1-2 hours
Peak= 6-10 hours |
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onset and peak tiems for the long acting insulin Ultralente (humulinU) is
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onset= 4-6hours
peak= 10-18 hours |
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onset and peak for the long acting insulin Glargine (lantus) is
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onset 1-2hours
peak No peak |
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onset and peak for the mixed insulins 70/30-50/50 are
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Onset-30-minutes
peak= 4-12 hours |
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onset and peak for the mixed insulin Humalog Mix 75/25 is
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onset= 15 minutes
Peak= 30-90 minutes |
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the effective duration for lispro ( humalog) is
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3-4 hours
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the effective duration for aspart(novolog) is
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3-5 hours
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the effective duration for Regular (humulin or novolinR) is
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6 hours
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the effective duration for NPH (humulin or novolinN)
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18-24 hours
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the effective duration for Lente (humulin or Novolin)
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12-18 hours
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the effective duration for Ultralente (humulinU) is
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36 and above hrs
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the effective duration for Glargine (lantus) is
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24 hours
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the effective duration for 70/30 or 50/50 (Humulin or Novolin)
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16-24 hours
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the effective duration for humalog mix 75/25 is
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18-26 hours
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what insulin should never be mixed
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lantus
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what insulin is most like your own
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Regular
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what insulin is given IV
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Regular
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example of simple carbs are
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honey, sugar, pop, icing
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examples of complex carbs are
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pasta, peas, corn, bread, potatoes.
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Normal blood glucose is
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70-120
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signs of hypoglycemia include
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shaking, irritable, cold clammy, blurred vision
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hyperglycemia s/s included
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polyuria, plydysia, plyphasia, kusmal resp.
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The absence of beta cells lead to what?
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type 1
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when should accu checks be taken
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before eating and before sleep.
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counter regulatory hormones include
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cortisol, epinephrine, glucagon, GH
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beta cells secrete what? and that does what?
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insulin which facilitates glucose into cells.
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Alpha cells secrete and that does what?
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glucagon, which breaks down glycogen the keeps blood glucose levels stable when not eating.
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Delta cells secrete what and that does what/
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somatostatin and that slows gastric emptying and decreases gastric acid.
-pevents spikes. |
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glucagon is a?
glucose is a? glycogen is? glycogenolyiss is |
hormone
nutrient stored breakdown of glucagon to yeild glucose |
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gluconeogenesis is
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breakdown of protein and fats into glucose.
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an abnormal byproduct of gfat and brotein breakdown are?
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ketones.
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do not exercise when BG reaches what?
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250-300
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the formation of ketones result in the shifting of what? where?
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potassium (K+) from inside cell to outside of cell.
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insulin carries what? Where?
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potassium (k+) back into cell and BG drops
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ketones cause a loss of what?
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Na and h20
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Uti's and vaginal infections commonly lead to what?
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Type 2 diabetes
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intermediate acting does what
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sustains a little longer, after meals.
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short acting does what
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quick action then tapers off (good meal coverage)
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long acting does what
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sustains thru night or helps alonw with short and intermediate acting to maintan constant BG levels thought day.
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treatment for Somogyi is
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decrease insulin
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dawn Phenomenon can be treated by
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changing time of insulin ingection. (intermediate acting)
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