Pregnancy

Front 1

__% pregnancies are not planned

Back 1

50

Front 2

why should women worry about nutritional status before pregnancy?

Back 2

get appropriate weight

Front 3

how many weeks is a premature baby?

Back 3

<37 weeks

Front 4

what can cause a baby to be born premature?

Back 4

-drugs

-twins

-stresses

-periodontal disease (inflammation)

Front 5

what can periodontal disease cause?

Back 5

-premature birth

-low birth weights

Front 6

true or false? consuming caffeine & smoking is good for the baby

Back 6

false

Front 7

true or false? most important time for prenatal care is before pregnancy

Back 7

true

Front 8

preeclampsia causes increase _____ _____

Back 8

blood pressure

Front 9

is an overweight pregnancy more of a risk?

Back 9

yes

Front 10

what does folic acid prevent?

Back 10

spinal bifida

Front 11

true or false? it is important to Iron levels are good during pregnancy

Back 11

true

Front 12

true or false? iron can leak out of bones

Back 12

true

Front 13

true or false? iron can leak out of teeth

Back 13

false

Front 14

23% most likely to have infant mortality if mother is _______

Back 14

overweight

Front 15

PIca

Back 15

abnormal consumptions of unusual foods

ex: clay, dirt

Front 16

is pica genetically linked?

Back 16

yes

Front 17

where does Pica normally occur?

Back 17

rural areas/small groups of people

Front 18

pregnancy after age 35 are at risk for...

Back 18

-diabetes

-hypertension

-cardiovascular disease

Front 19

true or false? younger mothers will have more low birth weight babies

Back 19

true

Front 20

true or false? older mothers can put themselves at risk more than the baby and may have developmental problems

Back 20

true

Front 21

at normal rate, how much weight should pregnant women gain each week during the 1st 2 trimesters?

Back 21

1lb/week

Front 22

what can occur if the mother is not able to gain enough weight during pregnancy?

Back 22

baby may be low birth weight

Front 23

what occurs if mother is overweight or has diabetes?

Back 23

-high blood pressure

-miscarriage

-difficult delivery

Front 24

what is a normal weight baby?

Back 24

6.5-8lb

Front 25

is it important to get oral care during pregnancy?

Back 25

yes

Front 26

hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause...

Back 26

-enlarged gingiva

-swollen gums (sensitive to brush)

-gingivitis/periodontitis

Front 27

which trimester can anesthesia be using on a pregnancy patient?

Back 27

2nd trimester

Front 28

GERD

Back 28

-heart burn

-gastric reflex

Front 29

nausea/vomiting can cause _______ to the teeth

Back 29

erosion

Front 30

alcohol can prevent ______ nutritents

Back 30

absorbing

Front 31

what can caffeine cause?

Back 31

-low birth weight

-risk of miscarriage

-heartburn to mother/baby

Front 32

pregnancy are at _____ risk for food borne illness

Back 32

high

Front 33

what is listeriosis?

Back 33

gram negative bacteria cause lung infection, sepsis, inflammation of brain

Front 34

nutrient deficiencies can result in what malformations?

Back 34

-cleft palate

-cleft lip

-shortened mandible

-incomplete formation of cranial bone

**NEED FOLIC ACID!!**

Front 35

which vitamin does dentin & enamel formation depend on?

Back 35

vitamin C

Front 36

which vitamin is needed for mineralization?

Back 36

vitamin D

Front 37

infection disrupts ________ and ______ balance affecting fetal tooth development

Back 37

calcium, phosphorus

Front 38

true or false? we give fluoride to fetus

Back 38

false

Front 39

are measles & mumps bad during pregnancy?

Back 39

yes

Front 40

true or false? nutrient deficiency affects a couple of teeth instead of all

Back 40

true

Front 41

during pregnancy, need to increase calories by adding...

Back 41

good calories & not fats (elevated triglycerides during 2nd trimester)

Front 42

why do pregnant patients need more fiber

Back 42

help with constipation

Front 43

why do pregnant patients need more proteins?

Back 43

growing something =)

Front 44

when is MORE calcium and vitamin D recommended for pregnancy?

Back 44

teen mothers

Front 45

which trimester is B9 (folic acid) most important?

Back 45

1st trimester

Front 46

function of Iron

Back 46

-production of RBC & placenta

-compensate for blood loss at delivery

Front 47

is there a different pyramid for pregnant patients?

Back 47

yes

Front 48

what kind of foods do we encourage for pregnant patients?

Back 48

nutrients dense foods rich in:

-folate

-iron

-calcium

**ESPECIALLY 1ST TRIMESTER

Front 49

true or false? encourage oral home self care/hygiene to pregnant patients

Back 49

true, remove biofilm to reduce inflammation

Front 50

what is the ideal time for breast feeding?

Back 50

6-12 months

Front 51

is more protein needed during breastfeeding or pregnancy?

Back 51

breastfeeding

Front 52

breastfeeding requires extra ______

Back 52

fluids (additional 1000ml/day or 4 cups)

Front 53

what can birth control (progestins) cause?

Back 53

weight gain due to increases appetite & crave carbohydrates

Front 54

changes in lipids increase risk for _______ _______

Back 54

heart disease

Front 55

what occurs when no longer producing estrogen or progesterone during menopause?

Back 55

lose bone density

Front 56

what is mandibular bone loss a sign of?

Back 56

osteoporosis

Front 57

how does menopause affect the oral cavity?

Back 57

-reduce salivary flow

-exaggerate response to biofilm

-recession

-gingivitis

Front 58

what food is high in estrogen & progesterone?

Back 58

yams

Front 59

what can menopause patient do to help maintain bone density?

Back 59

-lifting weights

-eat calcium & vitamin D foods

-lean protein for lean body mass