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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Babinski reflex
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stroke lateral aspect of plantar surface of foot; get extension and splaying of toes
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Flexor withdrawal reflex
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sharp, quick pressure to sole of foot/palm causes withdrawal of stimulated extremity
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Crossed extension reflex
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sharp, quick pressure to sole of foot results in withdrawal of stimulated extremity and extension of opposite leg
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Galant reflex
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sharp stroke along paravertebral line from scapula to top of iliac crest results in lateral trunk flexion toward stimulated side
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Moro reflex
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sudden extension of neck results in flexion, abduction of shoulders, extension of elbows, followed by shoulder adduction, elbow flexion, and crying
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Primary standing reaction
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Infant held in supported standing supports some weight and extends LEs
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Primary walking reaction
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hold infant in supported standing, tilt trunk forward slightly; reciprocal stepping motions in LEs occur
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Neonatal neck righting
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turn head with infant in supine; body will log roll towards same side
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Rooting
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stroking of perioral region results in head turning to that side with mouth opening
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Sucking
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touch to lips, tongue, palate results in automatic sucking
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Startle
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loud noise, sudden light, or cold stimulus causes sudden jerking of whole body or extension/abduction of UEs, followed by adduction
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Tonic labyrinthine reflex
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Prone position results in maximal flexor tone and supine position results in maximal extensor tone
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Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
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rotation of head results in extension of face side extremities and flexion of skull side extremities
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Palmar grasp
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pressure against palm results in grasping of object with slow release
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Plantar grasp
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pressure against sole or lowering feet to floor results in curling of toes
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Placing reactions
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drag dorsum of foot or back of hand along edge of table, get placing of foot or hand onto table top
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Optical and labyrinthine righting
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Head orients to a vertical position when body is tilter
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Protective extension
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quick displacement of trunk in downward direction while held or sitting in FW, sideways, or BW direction results in extension of legs downward and extension of arms in sitting position to catch weight
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Body righting reaction acting on head
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contact of body with solid surface results in head righting with respect to gravity
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Body righting reaction acting on body
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rotation of head or thorax results in rolling over, with rotation btwn trunk and pelvis
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Symmetrical tonic neck reflex
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Ext of cervical joints produces ext of UEs and flexion of LEs. Flexion of cervical joints produces flexion of UEs and ext of LEs.
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Landau's reaction
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infant held in ventral suspension will extend neck, trunk, and hips
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tilting reactions
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slow shifting of BOS or slow displacement of body in space will result in lateral flexion of spine toward elevated side of support, abduction of extremities on elevated side, and trunk rotation toward elevated side
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