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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A person who believed that the goodness and badness of an act depends on its consequences would be in what stage of development according to Kohlberg?
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Punishment and obedience orientation (stage 1)
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a person who believes that judgments are based on obtaining rewards and satisfying personal needs would be at what stage of development according to Kohlberg?
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instrumental hedonism (stage 2)
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the right action is the one that is liked is indicative of which stage of Kohlberg's theory?
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Good boy/good girl orientation
(stage 3) |
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judgments are based on the rules that others have established is indicative of which stage in Kohlberg's theory?
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Law and Order (stage 4)
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the right action is the one that is consistent with laws that can be changed describes which stage of Kohlberg's theory?
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morality of contract, individual rights, democratically accepted laws (stage 5)
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what is right is based on my own determination is consistent with what stage in Kohlberg's theory?
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morality of individual principles of conscience (stage 6)
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list the preconventional stages in Kohlberg
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punishment and obedience
Instrumental hedonism |
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list the conventional stages in Kohlberg's theory
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Good boy/good girl
Law and order |
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list the postconventional stages in Kohlberg
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morality of contract, individual rights
morality of individual principles of conscience |
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egocentrism is indicative of which stage in Piaget's theory?
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preoperational
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conservation is indicative of which stage in Piaget's theory?
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concrete operations
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symbolic thoguht is representative of which stage in Piaget's theory?
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sensorimotor
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centration is representative of which stage in Piaget's theory
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preoperational
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horizontal decalage is indicative of which stage of Piaget's theory?
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concrete operational
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irreversibilty is indicative of which stage in Piaget's theory?
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preoperational
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the smallest unit of sounds that are understood
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phonemes
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smallest unit of sounds that convey meaning
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morphemes
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what 3 basic cries are initially produced by infants?
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hunger, pain, and anger
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holophrases
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single words that express whole words and phrases
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telegraphic speech
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stringing together 2 or more words to make a sentence
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the age at which infants speak in holophrases
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from 1 -2 years of age
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the age at which infants speak using telegraphic speech
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18-24 months
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the theory that language determines thought
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Whorf's relativity hypothesis
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Piaget believed what about teh relationship between language and thought?
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thought determines language
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age at which children gain the ability to reflect on the use of language as a tool
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by age 6 or 7
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the organization of words, phrases, and sentences
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surface structure
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deep structure refers to
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the underlying meaning of sentences
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asserts that language is acquired due to innnate, universal patterns of development
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nativist appraoch (Chomsky)
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Bilingual children do:
worse as well better as well or better than monolingual children on tests of cognitive and language achievement |
as well or better
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alternating between languages during a conversation
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code switching
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