Development Test 2

Front 1

what is the most important occupation during preschool development?

Back 1

play

Front 2

what starts to develop quicker in preschool?

Back 2

cognition

Front 3

what becomes more apparent at this age due to comparing children to one another?

Back 3

disabilities

Front 4

what is called when the different areas of the brain can change according to the skills the child learned

Back 4

plasticity

Front 5

what is it called when a child starts to look synapses they are not using to learn

Back 5

synaptic pruning

Front 6

what is called when one is opening their mouth while putting on mascara which is caused by an associated relation?

Back 6

overflow

Front 7

which hemisphere of the brain develops more rapidly in preschool development?

Back 7

left hemisphere (language before math)

Front 8

how many inches does a typical preschooler grow each year?

Back 8

2-3 inches

Front 9

at age 3 how many words can a child speak? and at age 5 how many words can a child speak?

Back 9

3- 1000

5- 5000-8000

Front 10

what is different about children's speech at this age?

Back 10

they are able to internalize it

Front 11

what is VERY important at 21 months?

Back 11

social interaction with own child

Front 12

what are the 7 senses

Back 12

taste, hearing, vision, smell, touch, vestibular, and proprioceptive

Front 13

vision provides up to what percent of learning?

Back 13

80%

Front 14

at age 4, they learn how to copy simple patterns. what is the order of the simple patterns they learn?

Back 14

vertical line

horizontal

circle

cross

diagonal lines

triangle

square

Front 15

when drawing a child first ________, and then they ________

Back 15

imitate

copy

Front 16

what is it called when someone watches someone do something, and then the child repeats that action

Back 16

imitate

Front 17

what is it called when you show a child a picture of what you want them to draw and then they draw it

Back 17

copy

Front 18

what is it called when one refers to the ability to discern details when both the person and the target are static?

Back 18

static visual activity

Front 19

what is it called when one's eyes are able to follow a moving object

Back 19

tracking

Front 20

what is saccadic eye movement-- moving eyes from one thing to the next?

Back 20

scanning

Front 21

what is called when a child is able to see similarities and differences in objects?

Back 21

visual discrimination

Front 22

what type of touch is more calming for a child?

Back 22

firm touch

Front 23

what is called when a child uses too much force with all tasks

Back 23

excessive calibration

Front 24

what type of grasps is based on extrinsic muscles

Back 24

power grasp

Front 25

what type of grasps is based on the distal end of the hand, uses more of those fine motor skills

Back 25

precision grasp

Front 26

grasps with palm

grabbing a ball

carrying a suitcase

incorporating the entire hand into it; like turning a key

Back 26

cylindrical

spherical

hook

lateral prehension

Front 27

three fingers and thumb

tip to tip

mostly just a two finger hold

Back 27

tripod (3-point)

pincer

lateral prehension

Front 28

what type of arch of the hand is rigid?

Back 28

proximal transverse

Front 29

what type of arch of the hand is flexible?

Back 29

distal transverse and longitudinal

Front 30

when should a child establish hand dominance?

Back 30

by age 4-7

Front 31

what is the progression of feeding oneself?

Back 31

hands, spoon, fork

Front 32

At the preschool years what is a statement a child often time says

Back 32

"I DO IT"

Front 33

what is the number one abuse during preschool development?

Back 33

toilet training

Front 34

what is it called when you pick up a penny and move it into your palm to do something with it?

Back 34

finger to palm translation

Front 35

what is it called when you have something in your palm an manipulate it into your fingers

Back 35

palm to finger translation

Front 36

what is it called when you move up or down on a pencil shaft?

Back 36

shift

Front 37

what is called when you flip your pencil around or unscrew the cap of a water bottle

Back 37

rotation

Front 38

what are the stages of emergent writing?

Back 38

drawing, scribbling, scribble writing, letter like shapes, letters

Front 39

what is scribble writing?

Back 39

with linear, directionally, and spacing

Front 40

what type of play is the earliest, last mature class of play in which children are not actively playing; they may be observing, or even standing in on spot or performing random moments?

Back 40

unoccupied play

Front 41

what type of play is a behavior that typically emerges around 2 years when children are focused on an activity that they enjoy without including others in the play activity

Back 41

solitary play

Front 42

what type of play is a behavior that occurs when children watch others play without engaging in the play activity themselves

Back 42

onlooker play

Front 43

what type of play begins around age 2-4 and is when children are not mature enough to sustain interaction with others. Children bring toys or establish play space near others, yet play independently

Back 43

parallel play

Front 44

what type of play beings around age 2 and is when the child enjoys the company of other children but does not organize their play?

Back 44

associative play

Front 45

what type of play is around middle childhood and is found in team games where there social interaction in a group setting, with a sense of group identity?

Back 45

cooperative play