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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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systolic
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maximum force exerted on the arterial walls during ventricular contraction
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diastolic
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minimum force exerted on the arterial walls during relaxation.
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growth
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a measurable physical change in height, weight, indentation, bone size
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what are the 4 aspects of development?
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biological, physiologic, cognitive, and personality..
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list priniciples of growth and development
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cephalocaudal principle, proximal to distal, simple to complex, and generalized to skilled specific..
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Erik Erison was known for?
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Psychosocial development, 8 stages. focused on cultural and societal influences as determinants of behavior
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what is the factor influenicing each stage of erikson's theory?
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quality of the environment is linked with successful completion of the development stage.
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cognitive
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how the individual perceives and processes info about the world.
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cognitive theory-jean piaget
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how people think, reason and use language, inherent in each child independent of surroundings.
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Reasons to screen for development
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early detection of problems, benefits of early intervention, increase parental satisfaction, comply w/ federal and legal mandates
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developmental screening
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administration of a standardized tool that aids in the identification of children at risk for of a developmental disorder
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milestones: 1 month
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smiles
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milestones: 2 months
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coos
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milestones: 3 months
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head control
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milestones: 4 months
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rolls
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milestones: 5 months
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hands to mid line
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milestones: 6 months
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sits
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milestones: 7 months
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crawls
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milestones: 8 months
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thumb to finger
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milestones: 9 months
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pulls to stand
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milestones: 10 months
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stands alone
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milestones: 11 months
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cruises
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milestones: 12 months
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walks
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birth to 1 year: during physical development how rapid does the infant grow?
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3x the birth weight and 50% length. massive brain growth and loses some reflexes
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birth to 1 year: psychosocial development, what stages?
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trust vs mistrust, and quality of parenting relationship
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birth to 1 year: cognitive development, what stages?
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sensorimotor, and object permanence
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birth to 1 year: behavioral development, what occurs? 3 things
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gross motor, fine motor, and language
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what's the frequency of when a baby should be examined and immunization?
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2, 4, 6, 9, 12
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What types of interventions are necessary for counseling during infancy?
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SIDS, cars, hot water, CPR, and breast feeding
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Toddler 1 to 3 years: stages in psychsocial development?
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Autonomy vs shame and doubt
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Toddler 1 to 3 years: stages in cognitive development?
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sensorimotor continues, no judgement/safety preoperational symbols
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toddler 1 to 3 years: what stages occur in behavioral development?
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locomotion improves: holding, throwing, retrieving etc..
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toddler: what is the growth rate?
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5lbs/year and 5 in. length
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toddler: frequency of medical visits?
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15 month, 18 month, and 2 years
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lordosis?
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describes the normal upright posture of the toddler, w/ potbelly, sway back, and short slightly bowed legs.
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what interventions are sought for toddler counseling?
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drowning, poisoning, and sun
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Preschool 3 to 5 or 6 years: what happens in growth?
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growth slows, adult proportions. 4.5 lbs/year and 3"/year
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preschool: what stages occurs in psychosocial development?
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initiative vs. guilt, right from wrong), private speech, gender role,
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preschool: what stages occur in cognitive development?
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symbolic, delayed imitation
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Preschool: what stages occurs in behavioral development??
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fine motor drawing, cutting, hand preference, gross motor, speech, correct grammar, fanciful thinking, cooperative play
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preschool: frequency of health examination?
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annually
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Preschool: list some counseling interventions
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safe touch, dietary, limit fat, poisons
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School age: 6 to 10 or 12 years, physical development?
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6.6 lb/year, 2”/year facial features maturation of facial and jaw bones primary teeth replaced by permanent teeth
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school age: what stages occurs in psychosocial development?
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Industry vs. inferiority; peer/teacher approval
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school age: what stages occur in cognitive development?
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Concrete operational stage; complex use of symbols
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School age: list some counseling interventions..
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bike helmet, and seat belt
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Preadolescence, 10 to 12 or 13 years: what are some differences between girls and boys physical development?
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Girls begin growth spurt at 10 y, peak at 12 y; boys at 12 years peak at 14 y
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preadolescence: what stages occur in psychosocial development?
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Peer group gains importance, clique and crowd, best friend, friends sub for family, bullying
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preadolescence: list some counseling interventions..
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sexuality and development
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preadolescence: tanner stages, what were they
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stages 1 to 3 represent pubic hair growth and genitalia growth
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Adolescence,12 or 13 to 19 years, physical development?
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Puberty, growth spurt, Tanner 3-5 development of sex organs
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Adolescence: what stages occur in psychosocial development?
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ego identity vs role confusion-preoccupied with appearance, differentiation from parents, family strife
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Adolescence: what occurs in cognitive development?
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formal, abstract, analytic thinking, and values
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Adolescence: what interventions are needed for counseling?
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high risk behaviors; drug use, sexual activity, psychological
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Early adulthood, 20 to 40 years: what occurs during physical growth?
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Completing growth, reaching a peak in physical health and ability
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early adulthood: what stages occur in psychsocial develoment?
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Intimacy vs. isolation
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early adulthood: what stages occur during cognitive development?
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Mate, family and career development.. less ego centering
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early adulthood: expectations of health maintenance?
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nutrition and exercise
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early adulthood: what are some counseling interventions?
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PNV, BSE, Pap test, mammogram, cholesterol
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Middle adulthood, 40 to 64 years of age: What occurs during Physical development?
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affects on body
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Middle adulthood: what occurs during psychsocial development?
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Generativity vs. stagnation, adolescent children, aging parents
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middle adulthood: what occurs during cognitive development?
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IQ is complemented by experience and knowledge
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middle adulthood: what is your career tied with, 3 things???
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tied with self image, stress level, and interpersonal relationships
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middle adulthood: typical health examinations??
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diet, exercise, screenings (breast, prostate, FOB, sigmoidoscopy
immunizations |
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Late adulthood, 65 years and +: what occurs at the stage?
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ageism
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late adulthood: what occurs in physical development?
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range of decline begins at 60 in most
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late adulthood: what stage occurs in psychosocial development?
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Ego integrity vs. despair
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late adulthood: what stage occurs in cognitive development?
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Decline in the speed of reactions and the ability to make complex decisions is normal
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late adulthood: what interventions are require attention for counseling?
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living wills, DNR, living arrangements
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late adulthood: Ageism
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means discrimination based on age..
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late adulthood: Life Review
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Looking back on Life's successes and failures
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