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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who coined the term Interactive Design?
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Bill Moggridge
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What connects people through the products they used.....
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Interactive Design
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Who designs for the possibility of Interaction?
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Interaction Designers
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Interaction itself takes place between people......
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machines, and systems in a variety of combinations.
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The 3 schools of though with Interaction Design.....
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1. Technology centered view
2. Behaviorist view 3. The social Interaction Design View. |
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What is common abt all three views of interaction design?
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That Interaction design is seen as an art.
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Interaction Design is by its nature.....
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contextual
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Interactive Design solves specific problems under.....
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a particular set of circumstances using the available materials.
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Many methods & trends with Interactive Design......
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come and go.
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Right now the trend in Interactive Design is......
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user-centered design
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Technology centered view of Interactive Design is.......
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Interactive Designers make technology useful, usable and pleasurable to use.
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Behaviorist view of Interactive Design is......
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About defining the behavior of artifacts, environments, and systems.
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Behaviorist view focuses on.....
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functionality and feedback. How products behave and provide feedback based on what the people engaged with them are doing.
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The social Interaction Design view........
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is that it is inherently social, revolving around facilitating communication between humans through products.
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The 7 approaches that interaction designers use are.........
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1. Focusing on users.
2. Finding Alternatives 3. User Interaction and Prototyping. 4.Collaborating & Addressing constraints. 5. Creating Appropriate Solutions. 6. Drawing on wide range of influences 7. Incorporating Emotion. |
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1. Focusing on Users is about.....
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1. designers are advocates for the end user.
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2. Finding alternatives is about.....
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Designer is about creating a new option.
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3. User Ideation & Prototyping is about.....
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1. Designers find their solutions through brainstorming & then building models to test the solutions.
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4. Collaborating & Addressing constraints is about.....
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4. Almost always a team effort.
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5. Creating Appropriate Solutions is about......
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5. designing solutions that are appropriate to the situation.
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6. Incorporating emotion is about.....
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6. Emotion needs to be thoughtfully included in the design decisions.
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7. Drawing on a wide range of influences is about.....
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7. Pulling from many subjects & disciplines to create.
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Interaction design began in prerecorded history with.....
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Native Americans & Tribal people, who used smoke signals to communicate.
2. As well as Celts & Inuits used stone markers to communicate. |
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In the 1830's Samuel Morse created a system to.....
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turn electromagnetic pulses into a language to communicate over long distances called Morse code.
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Morse not only invented this but also......
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invented the entire system for using it.
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First wave of computers was called.....
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Eniac, was engineered not designed.
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Humans had to adapt to the first computers to use them. Such as.....
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speaking to them in the machines language not ours.
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What was the interface for the first computers....
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Punch cards
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Engineers wanted computers to....
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work faster, they were not worried about making the computers more usable.
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Henry Dreyfuss created the....
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new field of human factors. Which focused on design of products for different sizes and shapes of people.
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Ergonomics focused on....
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workers productivity & safety.
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Cognitive psychology focuses on.......
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human learning & problem solving.
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Cognitive psychology was led by.....
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Allen Newell & George Miller.
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Memex is.....
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1. Created by Vannevar Bush.
2. A microfilm-based device for storing books, records & communications. 3. A desk 4. Projected for convenient reading 5. Keyboard & buttons & levers. |
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The memex was just....
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A concept but it was the first imagining of hypertext.
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The Memex has influenced......
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generations of interactive designer since.
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As computer became more powerful, engineers began.....
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to focus on the people using computers.
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Engineers began to devise new methods......
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of input & new uses for the machines.
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Engineers added what to computers......
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control panels to the front of computers.
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The addition of control panels allowed input.....
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through a complicated series of switches.
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the addition of control panels was used in combination with....
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punch cards (these were processed as a group)(batch processing)
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Ted Nelson, Project Xanadu.
Goal of this was creating...... |
compute networks with simple user interfaces.
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Project Xanadu was the first attempt at a.....
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hypertext system.
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Who coined the term hypertext.......
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Ted Nelson (project Xanadu)
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Ivan's Sutherland invented.....
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Sketchpad.
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Sketchpad was the first computer program to utilize a fully......
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graphical user interface & a light pen for input.
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The Sword of Damocles is widely considered to be....
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the first virtual reality system.
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Around 1965 first killer application was invented which is.....
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e-mail.
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1971 email was being sent across.....
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Arpanet
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Arpanet is the.....
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precursor to the internet.
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Ray Tomlinsom created e-mail.....
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standards still in use
(@ symbol) |
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Ray Tomblinson sent the 1st......
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e-mail
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ARPANET stands for......
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Advanced research projects agency Networks.
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Arpanet is developed
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by ARPA of the us. department of Defense.
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ARPANET was the.....
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predecessor of the global internet.
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ARPANET was conceived as the......
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Intergalactic Computer Network.
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The mother of all Demos....was done by.....
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Doug Engelbart.
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The mother of all Demos was a.....
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90 min presentation.
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The mother of all Demos was the 1st....
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public demonstration of the mouse.
Showed point & click, hyperlinks, cut & paste, and network collaborations. |
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Xerox (Parc)
1.founded in.... 2.headed by....... 3.He urged employees to think of computers..... |
1.1970
2. Bob Taylor 3. as communication devices not just processing devices. |
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Xerox is.......
1. 2. employees invented..... |
1.Lengendary
2. First laptop, Desktop metaphor, cut & paste, Ethernet Networking. |
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Late 70s saw a trend in computer gaming with.....
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1. pong
2. Atari |
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In the 70s saw a shift in focus from the computer hardware to the.....
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computer software.
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Designers & Engineers in the 70's refined & expanded the.....
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Command-line interface.
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VisiCalc(1979)
-The first.... |
Spreadsheet software.
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WordStar(1978)
-A popular..... |
Word-Processing program.
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In the 1980's a new emphasis was on the.....
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users
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in the 1980s was the explosion of the....
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graphical user interface.
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The graphical user Interface was spearheaded by....
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Apple Computers.
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1980s was the era of the.....
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Personal Computer.
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1980s had some of the first...
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Portable computers.
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The 1990s became the....
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era of networked computing, also the beginning of interaction Design as a formal discipline.
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Interaction Design has been around.....
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for less than 2 decades, very young field.
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Connects a lot of different....
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disciplines.
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