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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Describe the lesions and distribution patterns for acral lick dermatitis.
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-constant licking results in erosions and ulceration followed by epidermal hyperplasia and dermal fibrosis which form an alopecic,thickened,firm plaque.
-May develop deep pyoderma with fistula -More commonly seen in males 5 yrs and older -distribution is carpal, metacarpal, anterior radial, metatarsal, or tibial region. -less commonly seen on the tail, back and flank |
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How do you diagnose acral lick dermatitis?
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-rule out bone lesion, neoplasia,fungal infection
-histopath |
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How do you treat acral lick dermatitis?
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-correct underlying cause
-psychogenic diversions -treatment of the mind -treat the lesions |
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What drugs are used to treat the mind of a patient with acral lick dermatitis?
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antidepressants
-clomipramine -fluoxetine -aminotriptyline Opiate antagonist -Naltrexone Sedative -acepromazine -phenobarbitol Progestagens -ovaban |
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How do you treat the lesions of acral lick dermatitis?
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-systemic antibiotics
-topical steroids -intralesionsal steroids -surgical excision -radiation treatment -acupuncture -topical capsaicin -CO2 laser resurfacing |
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What information should you pass on to a client that has an animal with acral lick dermatitis?
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-must inform that it is a long term treatment and sometimes there is no cure
-treatment is a minimum of 6 weeks and 2 weeks past resolution of clinical signs |
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Wherre are the lesions on a cat with psychogenic alopecia and dermatitis?
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inner thighs
lower abdomen dorsal midline limbs tails |
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Describe a theraputic plan for feline psychogenic alopecia.
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-remove cause
-mechanical restraint -corticosteroids -sedation/tranquilization -E-collars |
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What are psychocutaneous disorders?
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disorders where the animal mutilates themself via licking, groomin, etc.
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