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7 Cards in this Set

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Define depression ?

A common mental health issue characterised by sadness

Symptoms of depression ?

Physical : change in appetite, bowel changes, lack or participation in everyday life, change in general appearance, sleep deprivation, sexual functioning


Psychologically: depressed mood, attitude change, loss of interest and speech and thought issues

Treatments for depression?

Mild : a safe place to talk, further assessment, general info and self help


Moderate: individual/ guided self help, talk therapies, antidepressants ssris


Severe : antidepressants (tricyclic TCAs), mood stabilisers, ECT, anti anxiety meds, CBT and relationship therapies.


Guidelines for antidepressants;


Should not be used in mild depression


Should be used with CBT


SSRIS used first as less side effects

Causes for depression?

Abuse


Medication


Conflict


Death or loss


Genetics


Major events


Substance misuse

The role of the nurse ?

Engage a warm empathetic therapeutic relationship


Assess the individuals needs through observations, tools and interviews


Refer to icd10 and nice guide lines for reference

Nursing interventions ?

Talk therapies and counselling approach


Guided self help ie Chris Williams


Psychodynamic approaches


Behavioural action therapy


Relaxation, meditation- mindfulness


5 areas approach

What is the 5 Area approach

This exercise helps the individual find the root of their issue and see a picture of how this impacts their lives as a whole


Main issue


Altered thinking


Altered feeling/symptoms


Altered behaviour


Altered emotions