Deployment Windows Server 2008 Server Administrator

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A role

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is a set of software features that provides a specific server function. Examples of this include DNS server, DHCP server, File services, and print and document services

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role services

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are the specific programs that provide the functions of a role. Some roles, like DNS, have a single role service. Other roles, like print and document services, have multiple role services such as the LPD service for UNIX printing and internet printing. You can think of a role as a group of programs, with each role service being a subcomponent of thwe role

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A feature

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is a software program that is not directly related to a server role, but which adds functionality to the entire server. one of these include management tools, communication protocols or clients, and clustering support

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(AD DS) active directory domain services

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is a distributed database that stores and manages info about network resources, such as users, computers and printers. Its role :
Helps Administrators securely manage information.
Facilitates resource sharing and collaboration between users .
Is required to be installed on the network to install directory enabled applications such as Microsoft Exchange Server and for applying other windows server technologies, such as group policy

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(AD CS) active directory certificate services

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is an identity that access control feature that creates and manages public key certificates used in software security systems. It's role is
provides customizable services for creating and managing public key certificates
enhances security by binding the identity of a person, device, or service to a corresponding private key.
includes features that allow you to manage certificate enrollment and revocation in a variety of scalable environments.

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(DNS) Domain name system

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It's service maps IP adresses to logical hostnames. It's servers provide name resolution services, providing IP adresses for known hostnames or hostnames for known IP address. With Windows server 2008, the DNS service provides support for IPv6 addresses.

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(DHCP) Dynamic host configuration protocol

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It's service provides IP addresses and other IP configuration info for network hosts. Host computers contact the DHCP server at startup to obtain IP addresss, defauilt gateway, DNS server and other configuration info. With windows server 2008, It's service supports IPv6 addressing and configuration info.

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File services

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Add it's role to manage network file sharing. While you can share folders on the server without adding the file server role, addding the role provides additional services such as:
The distributed file system (DFS) service provides a way to store copies of shared folders on muiltiple servers.
It's server resource manager ( FSRM) includes features for managing quotas by user, restricting files that can be saved on a server , and generating file reports.
Service for it's network file system (NFS) add the comparability to provide access to files through the NFS protocol, commonly used by UNIX pcs

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Print and document services

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adding their role adds a new print management console that allows you to manage console that allows to manage printers on multiple servers. New with Windows server 2008, you can also publish printers in active directory, thereby creating printing objects on client computers automatically for shared network printers

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windows sharepoiont foundation 2010

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provides collaboration tools and a platform for developing web-based applications it intergrates with microsoft office to facilate sharing and managing documents. It is added as a seperate download

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(NAP) network access protection

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is a collection of components tat allow administrations to regulate network access or communication based on a pc's compliance with the health requirement policies. It gives you the ability to restrict access for non-compliant pcs as well as to provide access to updates or health update resouces to allow pcs to become compliant.

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Remote desktop services

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It allows remote clients to run applications on a session host server or to access a session host server desktop. A session host server uses it's RAM, CPU, and Hard drive to process a client request and send back the results.

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(IIS) internet information Services

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It is the web server service. Use it to host internal and external web sites or services that comunicate using HTTP and to provide support for ASP.NET applications accessed through a web browser. IT is also used by many other roles to provide web-based administration or access

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(WDS) Windows deployment services

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is a disk imaging solution that you can use for remote deployment and automated installation of windows server 2008, windows 7, and earlier versions of Microsoft operating systems