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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Type of polymerisation in acrylic polymerisation
Free radical addition
4 setting stages in acrylic polymerisation?
Creamy -> Sandy -> stringy -> doughy
What is activator in acrylic polymerisation?
Peroxide
What happens in activation step of acrylic polymerisation?
Peroxide forms radical
Describe structure of acrylic
Matrix of new PMMA surrounding beads of original PMMA with interpenetrating network formed at interface
Describe relationship between temp of cure, chain length, residual monomer and Tg
High temp cure = High chain length = Low residual monomer = High Tg
What is crazing?
Lots of surface cracks from taking out frequently and allowing to try, introduces sites of crack initiation
What are temporary denture soft liners, elastic, plastic or viscoelastic?
Viscoelastic
Describe what is in powder and liquid of a temp liner/tissue conditioner
Powder = Higher methacrylate
Liquid = Plasticizer and alcohol
Describe setting reaction of a temp liner/tissue conditioner?
No chemical reaction, plasticiser is just absorbed, then eventually all leaches out and needs replacing
How shouldn't you clean a denture with a soft liner on it?
Oxidising cleaner
What is different about acrylic permanent soft liners to normal denture acrylic?
Soft liners have less filler and more plasticisers to make them have a low Tg
What are acrylic denture soft liners, elastic, plastic or viscoelastic?
Viscoelastic
What are silicone denture soft liners, elastic, plastic or viscoelastic?
Elastic
What material are cold cured condensation silicones used for denture linings the same as?
What do they release as a condensation product?
What catalyst do they have?
Impression silicone
Alcohol
Tin
What material are addition siliones used for denture linings the same as?
What catalyst do they have?
Pt
What is different to the heat cured silicones used for denture linings compared to normal silicones?
Methacrylate terminated
Differences in ageing between silicone and acrylic denture liners?
Silicones remain soft
Acrylics lose plasticiser and harden